"bads" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生形式不詳的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *bad-，源自印歐語原始印歐語 *bʰedʰh₂-（原始印歐語 *bʰedʰ- (“按，彎”)的元音交替；參見bēda），原義可能為“彎曲，按壓（某人身體）之物”，與梵語 बाधः (bādhaḥ, “困難，障礙”)有關。與方言立陶宛語 bãdas等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "badoties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mērdēt badā",
          "translation": "使挨餓"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciest badu",
          "translation": "挨餓"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt badu, badā",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "novārgt aiz bada",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada nāve",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada cietējs, badacietējs",
          "translation": "飢者"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada streiks",
          "translation": "絕食抗議"
        },
        {
          "text": "meža zvēriem trūka barības... ceļu malās bieži atrada badā nobeigušos meža dzīvniekus",
          "translation": "森林裡的動物缺少食物……鐵軌邊經常能看到餓死的動物"
        },
        {
          "text": "pēc kāda laika izcēlās tanī pašā zemē liels bads... rudzu vairs nebija nevienam ne graudiņa",
          "translation": "後來這裡又發生了一場大饑荒……所到之處不見粒穀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "飢餓，饑荒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bads-lv-noun-bmjkmKbb"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "skābekļa bads",
          "translation": "缺氧"
        },
        {
          "text": "miega bads",
          "translation": "缺乏睡眠"
        },
        {
          "text": "grāmatu bads",
          "translation": "缺少書籍"
        },
        {
          "text": "audi un orgāni cukurslimniekam ir cukura badā",
          "translation": "組織和器官缺糖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "缺少，缺乏，不足"
      ],
      "id": "zh-bads-lv-noun-pJn2c0mk",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bads.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg/Lv-riga-bads.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-bads.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bads"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "派生形式不詳的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始波羅的語 *bad-，源自印歐語原始印歐語 *bʰedʰh₂-（原始印歐語 *bʰedʰ- (“按，彎”)的元音交替；參見bēda），原義可能為“彎曲，按壓（某人身體）之物”，與梵語 बाधः (bādhaḥ, “困難，障礙”)有關。與方言立陶宛語 bãdas等同源。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "badoties"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mērdēt badā",
          "translation": "使挨餓"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciest badu",
          "translation": "挨餓"
        },
        {
          "text": "mirt badu, badā",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "novārgt aiz bada",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada nāve",
          "translation": "餓死"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada cietējs, badacietējs",
          "translation": "飢者"
        },
        {
          "text": "bada streiks",
          "translation": "絕食抗議"
        },
        {
          "text": "meža zvēriem trūka barības... ceļu malās bieži atrada badā nobeigušos meža dzīvniekus",
          "translation": "森林裡的動物缺少食物……鐵軌邊經常能看到餓死的動物"
        },
        {
          "text": "pēc kāda laika izcēlās tanī pašā zemē liels bads... rudzu vairs nebija nevienam ne graudiņa",
          "translation": "後來這裡又發生了一場大饑荒……所到之處不見粒穀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "飢餓，饑荒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "skābekļa bads",
          "translation": "缺氧"
        },
        {
          "text": "miega bads",
          "translation": "缺乏睡眠"
        },
        {
          "text": "grāmatu bads",
          "translation": "缺少書籍"
        },
        {
          "text": "audi un orgāni cukurslimniekam ir cukura badā",
          "translation": "組織和器官缺糖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "缺少，缺乏，不足"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bads.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Lv-riga-bads.ogg/Lv-riga-bads.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-bads.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bads"
}