aste in 拉脫維亞語

Audio: lv-riga-aste.ogg

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Etymology: 源自i/n-詞幹的*astis的一 e-詞幹變體，源自原始波羅的語 *asti- < *aš-sti-。更遠的原始印歐語來源可能有: (a) *aḱ-sti- ← *aḱ- (“尖的，邊緣的；石頭”)（參見ass (“尖的”)），意思由“尖的（東西）” > “螫針” > “尾巴”； (b) *ost(h)- < *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁- (“骨”)，意思由“骨” > “尾骨” > “尾巴”（參見冰島語 rōfa (“狗尾，貓尾”) ← 古諾爾斯語 rófa (“馬尾有骨的部位”)）。 (a) 情況中，同源詞包括立陶宛語 akstìs (“扦子，魚刺”) akštìs (“扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 教會斯拉夫語 осътъ (osŭtŭ, “多刺的水生植物”), остъ (ostŭ, “扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 俄語 ость (ostʹ), 捷克語 osť, 波蘭語 ość, 俄語 осот (osot, “多刺的植物”), 保加利亞語 о́сът (ósǎt), 捷克語, 波蘭語 oset。 (b) 情況中，同源詞包括赫梯語 *ḫaštai, 梵語 अस्थि (asthi), 古希臘語 ὀστέον (ostéon), 阿爾巴尼亞語 asht, 吐火羅語B āsta, 拉丁語 os（可能costa (“肋骨”)），並可能包括所有 (a) 情況的同源詞，參見原始印歐語 *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁-。

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
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      "source": "w"
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有11個詞條的頁面",
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      "source": "w"
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      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astains"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自i/n-詞幹的*astis的一 e-詞幹變體，源自原始波羅的語 *asti- < *aš-sti-。更遠的原始印歐語來源可能有: (a) *aḱ-sti- ← *aḱ- (“尖的，邊緣的；石頭”)（參見ass (“尖的”)），意思由“尖的（東西）” > “螫針” > “尾巴”； (b) *ost(h)- < *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁- (“骨”)，意思由“骨” > “尾骨” > “尾巴”（參見冰島語 rōfa (“狗尾，貓尾”) ← 古諾爾斯語 rófa (“馬尾有骨的部位”)）。 (a) 情況中，同源詞包括立陶宛語 akstìs (“扦子，魚刺”) akštìs (“扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 教會斯拉夫語 осътъ (osŭtŭ, “多刺的水生植物”), остъ (ostŭ, “扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 俄語 ость (ostʹ), 捷克語 osť, 波蘭語 ość, 俄語 осот (osot, “多刺的植物”), 保加利亞語 о́сът (ósǎt), 捷克語, 波蘭語 oset。 (b) 情況中，同源詞包括赫梯語 *ḫaštai, 梵語 अस्थि (asthi), 古希臘語 ὀστέον (ostéon), 阿爾巴尼亞語 asht, 吐火羅語B āsta, 拉丁語 os（可能costa (“肋骨”)），並可能包括所有 (a) 情況的同源詞，參見原始印歐語 *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁-。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zirga aste",
          "translation": "馬尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "suņa aste",
          "translation": "狗尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "vilka aste",
          "translation": "狼尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "gaiļa aste",
          "translation": "公雞尾羽"
        },
        {
          "text": "pāva aste",
          "translation": "孔雀尾羽"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom",
          "translation": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away"
        },
        {
          "text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels",
          "translation": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尾巴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aste-lv-noun-eX2Cjowx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "解"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lidmašīnas aste",
          "translation": "飛機尾翼"
        },
        {
          "text": "kleitas aste",
          "translation": "裙尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "komētas aste",
          "translation": "彗星尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs",
          "translation": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(物體的) 尾"
      ],
      "id": "zh-aste-lv-noun-nuKOdBtV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-aste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ļipa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "aste"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陰性名詞",
    "有11個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astains"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自i/n-詞幹的*astis的一 e-詞幹變體，源自原始波羅的語 *asti- < *aš-sti-。更遠的原始印歐語來源可能有: (a) *aḱ-sti- ← *aḱ- (“尖的，邊緣的；石頭”)（參見ass (“尖的”)），意思由“尖的（東西）” > “螫針” > “尾巴”； (b) *ost(h)- < *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁- (“骨”)，意思由“骨” > “尾骨” > “尾巴”（參見冰島語 rōfa (“狗尾，貓尾”) ← 古諾爾斯語 rófa (“馬尾有骨的部位”)）。 (a) 情況中，同源詞包括立陶宛語 akstìs (“扦子，魚刺”) akštìs (“扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 教會斯拉夫語 осътъ (osŭtŭ, “多刺的水生植物”), остъ (ostŭ, “扦子，魚刺，芒刺”), 俄語 ость (ostʹ), 捷克語 osť, 波蘭語 ość, 俄語 осот (osot, “多刺的植物”), 保加利亞語 о́сът (ósǎt), 捷克語, 波蘭語 oset。 (b) 情況中，同源詞包括赫梯語 *ḫaštai, 梵語 अस्थि (asthi), 古希臘語 ὀστέον (ostéon), 阿爾巴尼亞語 asht, 吐火羅語B āsta, 拉丁語 os（可能costa (“肋骨”)），並可能包括所有 (a) 情況的同源詞，參見原始印歐語 *Host(H)-, *h₃ésth₁-。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "zirga aste",
          "translation": "馬尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "suņa aste",
          "translation": "狗尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "vilka aste",
          "translation": "狼尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "gaiļa aste",
          "translation": "公雞尾羽"
        },
        {
          "text": "pāva aste",
          "translation": "孔雀尾羽"
        },
        {
          "text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom",
          "translation": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away"
        },
        {
          "text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels",
          "translation": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "尾巴"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "解"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lidmašīnas aste",
          "translation": "飛機尾翼"
        },
        {
          "text": "kleitas aste",
          "translation": "裙尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "komētas aste",
          "translation": "彗星尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs",
          "translation": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(物體的) 尾"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-aste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ļipa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "aste"
}

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{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "aste"
  ],
  "section": "拉脫維亞語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "aste",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"aste" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

Noun