See airis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自立窩尼亞語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "有多種說法。其一是派生自原始波羅的語 *air-，源自原始印歐語 *ey-, *oy- (“桿”)並多出一個 r ；其二是與拉脫維亞語 vairīt “閃避，避開”有相同來源，並脫落首音 v。其他說法有：借自日耳曼語族語言（如古諾爾斯語 ár, 古英語 ār, 英語 oar ← 原始日耳曼語 *airō），參見立窩尼亞語 āiraz（源自原始芬語*airo）。與立陶宛語 ai̇̃rė同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"word": "airēšana"
},
{
"word": "airētājs"
},
{
"word": "airētāja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "divi airi",
"translation": "雙槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "airu laiva",
"translation": "划艇"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "cilāt airus",
"translation": "抬槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
"translation": "把槳放入水中"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
],
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
"translation": "放槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu",
"translation": "Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"translation": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu",
"translation": "having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槳"
],
"id": "zh-airis-lv-noun-0LsMIkOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-airis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airis"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自立窩尼亞語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "有多種說法。其一是派生自原始波羅的語 *air-，源自原始印歐語 *ey-, *oy- (“桿”)並多出一個 r ；其二是與拉脫維亞語 vairīt “閃避，避開”有相同來源，並脫落首音 v。其他說法有：借自日耳曼語族語言（如古諾爾斯語 ár, 古英語 ār, 英語 oar ← 原始日耳曼語 *airō），參見立窩尼亞語 āiraz（源自原始芬語*airo）。與立陶宛語 ai̇̃rė同源。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "airēt"
},
{
"word": "airēšana"
},
{
"word": "airētājs"
},
{
"word": "airētāja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "divi airi",
"translation": "雙槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "airu laiva",
"translation": "划艇"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "cilāt airus",
"translation": "抬槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "iegremdēt airus ūdenī",
"translation": "把槳放入水中"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
],
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"text": "sēsties airos, pie airiem",
"translation": "放槳"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "Griniņš ievilka airus un ļāva laivai slīdēt lēni uz priekšu",
"translation": "Griniņš pulled the oars and let the book slide slowly forward"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "nolicis airi, noliecos pār laivas malu un sāku raut ūdens augus",
"translation": "letting go of the oar, he leaned over the boat edge and began to pluck the aquatic plants"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "nosēdies airos, Pičs ar vienmērīgiem un spēcīgiem vēzieniem dzina laivu uz priekšu",
"translation": "having sat at the oars, Pičs drove the boat forward with steady, strong strokes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槳"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-airis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Lv-riga-airis.ogg/Lv-riga-airis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/lv-riga-airis.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for airis meaning in 拉脫維亞語 (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉脫維亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.