"arduus" meaning in 拉丁语

See arduus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ardua, arduum [neuter]
Etymology: 源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。
  1. 高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的
    Sense id: zh-arduus-la-adj-zin~BaKV
  2. 难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的
    Sense id: zh-arduus-la-adj-Lpq9Q1wF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arduitās

Download JSONL data for arduus meaning in 拉丁语 (1.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-uus的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduitās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-arduus-la-adj-zin~BaKV"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nihil mortalibus ardui est.",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-arduus-la-adj-Lpq9Q1wF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "含有後綴-uus的拉丁語詞",
    "拉丁語形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arduitās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *arðwos,源自原始印歐語 *h₃erdʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- + *-wós(→-uus)。同源词有拉丁語 arbor (“树”)、威爾士語 ardd (“高的;山丘”)、古愛爾蘭語 ard (“高的;高度”)、古希臘語 ὀρθός (orthós, “直的”)、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá, “矗立的,高的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardua",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高耸的,峻峭的,险峻的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nihil mortalibus ardui est.",
          "translation": "(請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "难以企及的,困难的,费事的,艰巨的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arduus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.