"rufus" meaning in 拉丁語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rewdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語 毛髮",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語 顏色",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自奧斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法利斯克語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自翁布里亞語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自奧斯坎語的拉丁語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法利斯克語的拉丁語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自翁布里亞語的拉丁語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rūfēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rūfius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rūfus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rúfol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rufous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rufo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rufo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *rouβos。中間位 -f- 代表本詞借自奧斯坎-翁布里亞語支，如奧斯坎語 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)、翁布里亞語 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)，或源自其姊妹變體，如法利斯克語，最终源自原始印歐語 *h₁rewdʰ- (“紅色的”)。本詞可能在當時已經滲透到城市用語當中，用來表示羅馬市場上出售的牛的毛色；而同源的 rōbus 則最後只限於表示牛的毛色。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rōbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紅色的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rufus-la-adj-p-ryGEN6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紅髮的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-rufus-la-adj-ZqE3sfVW"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁rewdʰ-的拉丁語詞",
    "拉丁語 毛髮",
    "拉丁語 顏色",
    "拉丁語形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一和第二類變格形容詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自奧斯坎語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自法利斯克語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自翁布里亞語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自奧斯坎語的拉丁語借詞",
    "源自法利斯克語的拉丁語借詞",
    "源自翁布里亞語的拉丁語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rūfēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rūfius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rūfus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rúfol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rufous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rufo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rufo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *rouβos。中間位 -f- 代表本詞借自奧斯坎-翁布里亞語支，如奧斯坎語 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (rufriis)、翁布里亞語 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)，或源自其姊妹變體，如法利斯克語，最终源自原始印歐語 *h₁rewdʰ- (“紅色的”)。本詞可能在當時已經滲透到城市用語當中，用來表示羅馬市場上出售的牛的毛色；而同源的 rōbus 則最後只限於表示牛的毛色。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūfa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūfum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rōbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紅色的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "紅髮的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rufus"
}