See pugnus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugneus"
},
{
"word": "pugnitus"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pulmu"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"lang": "艾米利亞語",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pùgn"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "伊斯特拉語",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "poûgno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "punio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pougn"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "punno"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"roman": "puogn",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "punzu"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "prunzu"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "pungiu"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pugno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *pugnos，繼承自原始印歐語 *puǵnos、*puḱnos，源自 *pewǵ- (“刺，戳，用拳頭打”)。與古希臘語 πυγμή (pugmḗ，“拳頭”)同源。與 pungō 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugil"
},
{
"word": "pugiō"
},
{
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"word": "pugnācitās"
},
{
"word": "pugnāciter"
},
{
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"word": "pugnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "pugnātrīx"
},
{
"word": "pugnāx"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拳頭"
],
"id": "zh-pugnus-la-noun-LMYlKmES"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一握的量"
],
"id": "zh-pugnus-la-noun-vlCXfmNg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnus"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語 解剖學",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugneus"
},
{
"word": "pugnitus"
},
{
"word": "pugnō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pulmu"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "科西嘉語",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"lang": "艾米利亞語",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pùgn"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "伊斯特拉語",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "poûgno"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "倫巴底語",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "punio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "瓦隆語",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "pougn"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "punno"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"lang": "羅曼什語",
"lang_code": "rm",
"roman": "puogn",
"word": "pugn"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "punzu"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "prunzu"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"roman": "puniu",
"word": "pungiu"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pugnu"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pugno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *pugnos，繼承自原始印歐語 *puǵnos、*puḱnos，源自 *pewǵ- (“刺，戳，用拳頭打”)。與古希臘語 πυγμή (pugmḗ，“拳頭”)同源。與 pungō 有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugil"
},
{
"word": "pugiō"
},
{
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"word": "pugnācitās"
},
{
"word": "pugnāciter"
},
{
"word": "pugnāculum"
},
{
"word": "pugnantia"
},
{
"word": "pugnātor"
},
{
"word": "pugnātōrius"
},
{
"word": "pugnātrīx"
},
{
"word": "pugnāx"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拳頭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一握的量"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugnus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugnus meaning in 拉丁語 (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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