See caelum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for caelum meaning in 拉丁語 (3.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*kh₂eyd-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "不確定；可能繼承自原始意大利語 *kailom（性別部分轉換為陽性），繼承自原始印歐語 *kóh₂i-lom (“全部，完整”)，源自 *koh₂i-、*kéy-，表示“完整”，與 templum (“部分”) 相對，與拉丁語 caelebs、sincērus、caerimōnia、俄語 це́лый (célyj, “全部，完整”)、英語 whole、holy 同源。可能與奧斯坎語 𐌊𐌀𐌝𐌋𐌀 (kaíla, “一種建築”) 同源。性別自中性至陽性的轉換不規則。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caelī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
],
"id": "zh-caelum-la-noun-bIx6d839"
},
{
"glosses": [
"大氣；天氣；氣候"
],
"id": "zh-caelum-la-noun-lRThZCeo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-caelum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/La-cls-caelum.ogg/La-cls-caelum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-caelum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "前古典，較罕用",
"word": "caelus"
},
{
"roman": "前古典，和其他縮略形式共同見於昆圖斯·恩紐斯的 Annales",
"word": "cael"
},
{
"word": "cælum"
},
{
"roman": "中世紀拉丁語，新拉丁語，非常常見",
"word": "coelum, cœlum"
},
{
"roman": "中世紀拉丁語",
"word": "cēlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caelum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *kaid(s)lom，源自原始印歐語 *kh₂eyd- (“切，割，砍，劈”)（與 caedō (“切割”) 同源）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caelī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鑿子"
],
"id": "zh-caelum-la-noun-DznDWmKX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "後古典",
"word": "cēlum"
},
{
"word": "coelum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caelum"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*kh₂eyd-的拉丁語詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格陽性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"有多種性別的拉丁語名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
"源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "不確定；可能繼承自原始意大利語 *kailom（性別部分轉換為陽性），繼承自原始印歐語 *kóh₂i-lom (“全部，完整”)，源自 *koh₂i-、*kéy-，表示“完整”，與 templum (“部分”) 相對，與拉丁語 caelebs、sincērus、caerimōnia、俄語 це́лый (célyj, “全部，完整”)、英語 whole、holy 同源。可能與奧斯坎語 𐌊𐌀𐌝𐌋𐌀 (kaíla, “一種建築”) 同源。性別自中性至陽性的轉換不規則。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caelī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天空"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"大氣；天氣；氣候"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-caelum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/La-cls-caelum.ogg/La-cls-caelum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-caelum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "前古典，較罕用",
"word": "caelus"
},
{
"roman": "前古典，和其他縮略形式共同見於昆圖斯·恩紐斯的 Annales",
"word": "cael"
},
{
"word": "cælum"
},
{
"roman": "中世紀拉丁語，新拉丁語，非常常見",
"word": "coelum, cœlum"
},
{
"roman": "中世紀拉丁語",
"word": "cēlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "caelum"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格中性名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始意大利語 *kaid(s)lom，源自原始印歐語 *kh₂eyd- (“切，割，砍，劈”)（與 caedō (“切割”) 同源）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caelī",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"鑿子"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "後古典",
"word": "cēlum"
},
{
"word": "coelum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caelum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.