"adversus" meaning in 拉丁語

See adversus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。
  1. 面向,對面
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-prep-jqOEItd7
  2. (方向)朝向
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-prep-PQtVnLkl
  3. 對……有敵意
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-prep-HDPxht7q
  4. 與……相比
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-prep-pq-6eWyg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: advorsus, adv.

Verb

Forms: adversa, adversum [neuter], adversissimus
Etymology: advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。
  1. 對立,不利,被反對
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-verb-n-nkjVC5 Categories (other): 有使用例的拉丁語詞, 有引文的拉丁語詞
  2. 已被轉向
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-verb-xviwEhRQ
  3. 敵對的,懷敵意的
    Sense id: zh-adversus-la-verb-uz6Jcogx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 拉丁語分詞, 拉丁語第一和第二類變格分詞, 拉丁語非詞元形式, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面 Synonyms: advorsus, adv. Synonyms (對立,不利,被反對): dīversus Synonyms (敵對的,懷敵意的): āversus, hostīlis, inimīcus, īnfēnsus, īnfestus, oblīquus, dīversus, inīquus

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "affābilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "amīcābilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "facilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "benevolēns"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語分詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格分詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語非詞元形式",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最高级"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "translation": "即使是赫拉克勒斯也敵不過兩個人。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri I.15:",
          "text": "adversapugna",
          "translation": "失敗的戰鬥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對立,不利,被反對"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-verb-n-nkjVC5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "已被轉向"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-verb-xviwEhRQ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:",
          "text": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.\n(請為本引文添加中文翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵對的,懷敵意的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-verb-uz6Jcogx"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adv."
    },
    {
      "sense": "對立,不利,被反對",
      "word": "dīversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "āversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "hostīlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "inimīcus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "īnfēnsus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "īnfestus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "oblīquus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "dīversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "inīquus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "participle"
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語accusative介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "roman": "avers",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "advèrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。",
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "面向,對面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-prep-jqOEItd7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(方向)朝向"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-prep-PQtVnLkl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對……有敵意"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-prep-HDPxht7q"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與……相比"
      ],
      "id": "zh-adversus-la-prep-pq-6eWyg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "affābilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "amīcābilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "facilis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "benevolēns"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "拉丁語分詞",
    "拉丁語第一和第二類變格分詞",
    "拉丁語非詞元形式",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adversa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adversissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最高级"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉丁語詞",
        "有引文的拉丁語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.",
          "translation": "即使是赫拉克勒斯也敵不過兩個人。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri I.15:",
          "text": "adversapugna",
          "translation": "失敗的戰鬥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對立,不利,被反對"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "已被轉向"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:",
          "text": "…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.\n(請為本引文添加中文翻譯)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敵對的,懷敵意的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adv."
    },
    {
      "sense": "對立,不利,被反對",
      "word": "dīversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "āversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "hostīlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "inimīcus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "īnfēnsus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "īnfestus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "oblīquus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "dīversus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "敵對的,懷敵意的",
      "word": "inīquus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "participle"
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "拉丁語accusative介詞",
    "拉丁語介詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "roman": "avers",
      "word": "adverse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "avverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "advèrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "adverso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "advers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "adverso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "advertō (“轉向”) 的完成時被動分詞。",
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "面向,對面"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(方向)朝向"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對……有敵意"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與……相比"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "adv."
    }
  ],
  "word": "adversus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adversus meaning in 拉丁語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.