"unverfroren" meaning in 德语

See unverfroren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʊnfɛɐ̯ˌfʁoːʁən/ Audio: De-unverfroren.ogg Forms: unverfrorener, unverfrorener [comparative], am unverfrorensten [superlative]
Etymology: 源自德國低地德語 [具體何詞?]。可解析为un- + verfroren,字面意思为“没有冻僵的”。假说认为该词实为中古低地德語 unvervērt (“无惧的”)的一个变换形式。对比荷蘭語 onvervaard和書面挪威語 forferde、forferdelig(与德語 Gefahr、英語 fear有关)。尽管还不确定,但词形unverfroren一定是基于寒冷和恐惧两概念业已常见的等同关系(参见英語 cold feet),但后无关的日耳曼动词*freusaną (“冻僵”)和*fraisōną (“冒险”,后也作“恐惧”)规则地合并成中古低地德語 vrēsen又加强了这一语义。对比荷蘭語 vriezen和vrezen。
  1. 恬不知耻的,厚颜无耻的,鲁莽的
    Sense id: zh-unverfroren-de-adj-kEE3bX5d Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frech, dreist, unverschämt, schamlos, respektlos Derived forms: Unverfrorenheit Related terms: ungefroren, zugefroren, festgefroren
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴un-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德國低地德語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自德國低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自德國低地德語的德語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Unverfrorenheit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自德國低地德語 [具體何詞?]。可解析为un- + verfroren,字面意思为“没有冻僵的”。假说认为该词实为中古低地德語 unvervērt (“无惧的”)的一个变换形式。对比荷蘭語 onvervaard和書面挪威語 forferde、forferdelig(与德語 Gefahr、英語 fear有关)。尽管还不确定,但词形unverfroren一定是基于寒冷和恐惧两概念业已常见的等同关系(参见英語 cold feet),但后无关的日耳曼动词*freusaną (“冻僵”)和*fraisōną (“冒险”,后也作“恐惧”)规则地合并成中古低地德語 vrēsen又加强了这一语义。对比荷蘭語 vriezen和vrezen。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unverfrorener",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unverfrorener",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am unverfrorensten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ungefroren"
    },
    {
      "word": "zugefroren"
    },
    {
      "word": "festgefroren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein unverfrorener Kerl",
          "translation": "鲁莽的家伙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "恬不知耻的,厚颜无耻的,鲁莽的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-unverfroren-de-adj-kEE3bX5d"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊnfɛɐ̯ˌfʁoːʁən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-unverfroren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-unverfroren.ogg/De-unverfroren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-unverfroren.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frech"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreist"
    },
    {
      "word": "unverschämt"
    },
    {
      "word": "schamlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "respektlos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unverfroren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "含有前綴un-的德語詞",
    "德國低地德語詞請求",
    "德語形容詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自德國低地德語的德語詞",
    "源自德國低地德語的德語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Unverfrorenheit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自德國低地德語 [具體何詞?]。可解析为un- + verfroren,字面意思为“没有冻僵的”。假说认为该词实为中古低地德語 unvervērt (“无惧的”)的一个变换形式。对比荷蘭語 onvervaard和書面挪威語 forferde、forferdelig(与德語 Gefahr、英語 fear有关)。尽管还不确定,但词形unverfroren一定是基于寒冷和恐惧两概念业已常见的等同关系(参见英語 cold feet),但后无关的日耳曼动词*freusaną (“冻僵”)和*fraisōną (“冒险”,后也作“恐惧”)规则地合并成中古低地德語 vrēsen又加强了这一语义。对比荷蘭語 vriezen和vrezen。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unverfrorener",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unverfrorener",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am unverfrorensten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ungefroren"
    },
    {
      "word": "zugefroren"
    },
    {
      "word": "festgefroren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein unverfrorener Kerl",
          "translation": "鲁莽的家伙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "恬不知耻的,厚颜无耻的,鲁莽的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʊnfɛɐ̯ˌfʁoːʁən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-unverfroren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-unverfroren.ogg/De-unverfroren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-unverfroren.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frech"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreist"
    },
    {
      "word": "unverschämt"
    },
    {
      "word": "schamlos"
    },
    {
      "word": "respektlos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unverfroren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unverfroren meaning in 德语 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.