"greis" meaning in 德语

See greis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡʁaɪ̯s/ Audio: De-greis.ogg Forms: greiser, greiser [comparative], am greisesten [superlative]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 grīs,源自古高地德語 grīs,源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色的”)。方言词gries (“灰色的,灰蒙蒙的”)的同源对似词。亦与荷蘭語 grijs、法語 gris同源。
  1. 年老的,高龄的
    Sense id: zh-greis-de-adj-L8hv7CHk Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)
    Sense id: zh-greis-de-adj-pz7trEB9 Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)): grau, grauhaarig, ergraut Derived forms: Greis, vergreisen

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Greis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergreisen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grīs,源自古高地德語 grīs,源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色的”)。方言词gries (“灰色的,灰蒙蒙的”)的同源对似词。亦与荷蘭語 grijs、法語 gris同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greiser",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am greisesten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sein greiser Vater",
          "translation": "他年老的父亲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年老的,高龄的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-greis-de-adj-L8hv7CHk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "das greise Haupt seines Vaters",
          "translation": "他父亲白发苍苍的脑袋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-greis-de-adj-pz7trEB9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指头发"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaɪ̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-greis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-greis.ogg/De-greis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-greis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "grau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "grauhaarig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "ergraut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語形容詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Greis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergreisen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grīs,源自古高地德語 grīs,源自原始日耳曼語 *grīsaz (“灰色的”)。方言词gries (“灰色的,灰蒙蒙的”)的同源对似词。亦与荷蘭語 grijs、法語 gris同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greiser",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "greiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am greisesten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sein greiser Vater",
          "translation": "他年老的父亲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年老的,高龄的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "das greise Haupt seines Vaters",
          "translation": "他父亲白发苍苍的脑袋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指头发"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaɪ̯s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-greis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-greis.ogg/De-greis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-greis.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "grau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "grauhaarig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "白发苍苍的 (表示年龄很高)",
      "word": "ergraut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for greis meaning in 德语 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.