"finster" meaning in 德语

See finster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɪnstɐ/ Audio: De-finster.ogg Forms: finsterer, finsterer [comparative], am finstersten [superlative]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 vinster,源自古高地德語 finstar。
  1. 昏暗的,漆黑的
    Sense id: zh-finster-de-adj-m2ZBSgk~ Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 阴沉的,板着脸的
    Sense id: zh-finster-de-adj-6hOdLhPI Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  3. 阴郁的
    Sense id: zh-finster-de-adj-qWvJsgs3
  4. 阴森的,可惧的,毛骨悚然的
    Sense id: zh-finster-de-adj-pjDIVnwV Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  5. 可疑的;险恶的
    Sense id: zh-finster-de-adj-AEsWX15v Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dunkel, düster Related terms: Finsternis, Finsterling, verfinstern, Finsterspinne

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vinster,源自古高地德語 finstar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finsterer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finsterer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am finstersten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Finsternis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finsterling"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfinstern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finsterspinne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Es ist eine finstere Nacht.",
          "translation": "这是个漆黑的夜晚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昏暗的,漆黑的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-finster-de-adj-m2ZBSgk~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein Gesicht mit finsterer Miene",
          "translation": "表情阴沉的脸"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er saß mit finsterem Gesicht in der Ecke.",
          "translation": "他坐在角落板着脸。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴沉的,板着脸的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-finster-de-adj-6hOdLhPI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阴郁的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-finster-de-adj-qWvJsgs3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein finsterer Verdacht",
          "translation": "可怕的推测"
        },
        {
          "text": "eine finstere Ahnung",
          "translation": "不祥的预感"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴森的,可惧的,毛骨悚然的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-finster-de-adj-pjDIVnwV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eine finstere Gestalt",
          "translation": "可疑的人影"
        },
        {
          "text": "finstere Absichten haben",
          "translation": "图谋不轨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可疑的;险恶的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-finster-de-adj-AEsWX15v"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnstɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-finster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/De-finster.ogg/De-finster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-finster.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "düster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語形容詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vinster,源自古高地德語 finstar。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finsterer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "強變化主格陽性單數"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finsterer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am finstersten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Finsternis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finsterling"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfinstern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finsterspinne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Es ist eine finstere Nacht.",
          "translation": "这是个漆黑的夜晚。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昏暗的,漆黑的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein Gesicht mit finsterer Miene",
          "translation": "表情阴沉的脸"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er saß mit finsterem Gesicht in der Ecke.",
          "translation": "他坐在角落板着脸。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴沉的,板着脸的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "阴郁的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ein finsterer Verdacht",
          "translation": "可怕的推测"
        },
        {
          "text": "eine finstere Ahnung",
          "translation": "不祥的预感"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "阴森的,可惧的,毛骨悚然的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eine finstere Gestalt",
          "translation": "可疑的人影"
        },
        {
          "text": "finstere Absichten haben",
          "translation": "图谋不轨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "可疑的;险恶的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪnstɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-finster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/De-finster.ogg/De-finster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-finster.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dunkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "düster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for finster meaning in 德语 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.