"vorgeben" meaning in 德語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴vor-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語5類強變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語强变化动词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "等價於 vor- + geben，參見中古低地德語 vȫrgēven (“假裝”)、英語 foregive 和丹麥語 foregive (“假裝”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibt vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "5类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorgegeben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Vorgabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorgeblich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Wir mussten vorgeben, lesbisch zu sein.",
          "translation": "我們不得不假裝自己是女同性戀。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "假装，伪装，伪称"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorgeben-de-verb-ag5uxJJi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "聲稱，宣稱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorgeben-de-verb-IAc12Jy5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "US-Konzerne, die mit ihren Geschäftsmodellen die Regeln für alle anderen Unternehmen vorgeben.",
          "translation": "美國公司以其商業模式為所有其他業務預先確定了規則。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "規定，排定，預先確定"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorgeben-de-verb-pudvCxMh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Die Hefte [der Lehrperson] vorgeben.",
          "translation": "（老師）將手冊往前傳遞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "往前傳遞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorgeben-de-verb--iMGBmEL",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語 運動",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "den Amateuren eine Runde, zehn Punkte vorgeben.",
          "translation": "給業餘選手第一輪十分。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "給予……領先地位"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorgeben-de-verb-41Dq39f4",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoːɐ̯ˌɡeːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vorgeben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/De-vorgeben.ogg/De-vorgeben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vorgeben.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorgeben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "含有前綴vor-的德語詞",
    "德語5類強變化動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語强变化动词",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "等價於 vor- + geben，參見中古低地德語 vȫrgēven (“假裝”)、英語 foregive 和丹麥語 foregive (“假裝”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibt vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "5类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorgegeben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去虛擬式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Vorgabe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorgeblich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Wir mussten vorgeben, lesbisch zu sein.",
          "translation": "我們不得不假裝自己是女同性戀。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "假装，伪装，伪称"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "聲稱，宣稱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "US-Konzerne, die mit ihren Geschäftsmodellen die Regeln für alle anderen Unternehmen vorgeben.",
          "translation": "美國公司以其商業模式為所有其他業務預先確定了規則。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "規定，排定，預先確定"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語口語詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Die Hefte [der Lehrperson] vorgeben.",
          "translation": "（老師）將手冊往前傳遞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "往前傳遞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語 運動",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "den Amateuren eine Runde, zehn Punkte vorgeben.",
          "translation": "給業餘選手第一輪十分。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "給予……領先地位"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoːɐ̯ˌɡeːbn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vorgeben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/De-vorgeben.ogg/De-vorgeben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vorgeben.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorgeben"
}