"gegen-" meaning in 德語

See gegen- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ˈɡeːɡn̩]
Etymology: 最終源自 原始日耳曼語 *gagin。 與 英語 gain- 同源。
  1. 相反、反对、朝、向。與英語 contra- 相似。
    Sense id: zh-gegen--de-prefix-0ByfU5uY
  2. klagen(“抱怨、起诉”) → gegenklagen(“ 反攻,反诉”)
    Sense id: zh-gegen--de-prefix-7fTFZ0Zj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gegenklagen, gegenrechnen, gegenzeichnen

Download JSONL data for gegen- meaning in 德語 (0.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gegenklagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegenrechnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegenzeichnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最終源自 原始日耳曼語 *gagin。 與 英語 gain- 同源。",
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相反、反对、朝、向。與英語 contra- 相似。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gegen--de-prefix-0ByfU5uY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "klagen(“抱怨、起诉”) → gegenklagen(“ 反攻,反诉”)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gegen--de-prefix-7fTFZ0Zj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡeːɡn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "gegen-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語前綴",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gegenklagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegenrechnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gegenzeichnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最終源自 原始日耳曼語 *gagin。 與 英語 gain- 同源。",
  "lang": "德語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "相反、反对、朝、向。與英語 contra- 相似。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "klagen(“抱怨、起诉”) → gegenklagen(“ 反攻,反诉”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡeːɡn̩]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "gegen-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.