See gegenüberstehen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語6音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不規則強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 gegenüber + stehen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steht gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"不规则强变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stand gegenüber",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegenübergestanden",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stände gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "stünde gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ge",
"gen",
"über",
"ste",
"hen"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"在德國北部和中部，只使用助動詞 haben。在德國南部、奧地利和瑞士，sein 在方言中很常見，有時也用於標準用法。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "Ihr Mann, sagten die Männer, als sie der Frau auf dem Treppenabsatz gegenüberstanden, sei bei der Ausfahrt von der Autobahn mit einem anderen Wagen zusammengestoßen.",
"translation": "男人們站在樓梯平台上，面對著這位女士說道，她的丈夫在駛出高速公路時與另一輛車相撞了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和……面對面站著 [接 與格]"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-rIFFFiPW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"text": "In der Abtreibungsfrage stehen sich die Meinungen von Evangelikalen und Abtreibungsbefürwortern diametral gegenüber.",
"translation": "在墮胎議題上，福音派人士和墮胎權倡議者的觀點截然相反。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對立，對峙（如觀點）"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-MFSlBBgz",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
],
[
89,
98
]
],
"text": "Bei Partien des HSV gegen Freiburg stehen 16 Siege 14 Unentschieden und neun Niederlagen gegenüber.",
"translation": "在漢堡和弗賴堡之間的比賽中，漢堡取得了16勝14平9負的戰績。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"互相對抗、競爭"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-t~Ha6gTF",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"politics",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對比 [接 與格 「和」]"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-DPr7KXjE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"text": "Er hat der Gefahr furchtlos gegenübergestanden",
"translation": "他面臨危險毫無懼色。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
27,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Wir stehen dem Klimawandel gegenüber und müssen mit ihm klarkommen.",
"translation": "我們正面臨氣候變化，必須應對它。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"面臨（困難、挑戰等）"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-s1nAqr~0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "einem Plan ablehnend gegenüberstehen",
"translation": "對一項計劃持反對態度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抱持，持有（某種態度）"
],
"id": "zh-gegenüberstehen-de-verb-rv52NiGE",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːɡn̩ˈʔyːbɐˌʃteːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːɡŋ̩ˈʔyːbɐˌʃteːən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegenüberstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gegenüberstehen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語6音節詞",
"德語不規則強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語強變化動詞",
"德語複合詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的德語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 gegenüber + stehen。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steht gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"不规则强变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "stand gegenüber",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegenübergestanden",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stände gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "stünde gegenüber",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ge",
"gen",
"über",
"ste",
"hen"
]
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"在德國北部和中部，只使用助動詞 haben。在德國南部、奧地利和瑞士，sein 在方言中很常見，有時也用於標準用法。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
84
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"text": "Ihr Mann, sagten die Männer, als sie der Frau auf dem Treppenabsatz gegenüberstanden, sei bei der Ausfahrt von der Autobahn mit einem anderen Wagen zusammengestoßen.",
"translation": "男人們站在樓梯平台上，面對著這位女士說道，她的丈夫在駛出高速公路時與另一輛車相撞了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和……面對面站著 [接 與格]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
],
[
106,
115
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"text": "In der Abtreibungsfrage stehen sich die Meinungen von Evangelikalen und Abtreibungsbefürwortern diametral gegenüber.",
"translation": "在墮胎議題上，福音派人士和墮胎權倡議者的觀點截然相反。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對立，對峙（如觀點）"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語 政治",
"德語 軍事",
"德語 運動",
"德語反身動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
],
[
89,
98
]
],
"text": "Bei Partien des HSV gegen Freiburg stehen 16 Siege 14 Unentschieden und neun Niederlagen gegenüber.",
"translation": "在漢堡和弗賴堡之間的比賽中，漢堡取得了16勝14平9負的戰績。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"互相對抗、競爭"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"politics",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"對比 [接 與格 「和」]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"text": "Er hat der Gefahr furchtlos gegenübergestanden",
"translation": "他面臨危險毫無懼色。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
],
[
27,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Wir stehen dem Klimawandel gegenüber und müssen mit ihm klarkommen.",
"translation": "我們正面臨氣候變化，必須應對它。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"面臨（困難、挑戰等）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "einem Plan ablehnend gegenüberstehen",
"translation": "對一項計劃持反對態度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抱持，持有（某種態度）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːɡn̩ˈʔyːbɐˌʃteːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeːɡŋ̩ˈʔyːbɐˌʃteːən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegenüberstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gegenüberstehen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gegenüberstehen2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gegenüberstehen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gegenüberstehen meaning in 德語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.