See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古高地德語 -en，合併了在古高地德語中不同的詞尾，那些詞尾代表著著不同變位的方式，包括-an, -ōn, -en (-ien), 與 -nen, 進一步源自 原始日耳曼語 *-aną，*-ōną，*-janą，*-āną，與*-naną。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "因此, 此前綴也適用於所有由其他語言借來的動詞。",
"text": "Foul + -en →foulen (“犯規”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成所有德語動詞的不定形式"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-xtXqGZq8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wir kommen",
"translation": "我們來到"
},
{
"text": "sie kommen",
"translation": "他們來到"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成第一與第三人稱複數的動詞現在式 (例外: sein的變化為 sind。)"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-jdVrbtRL"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gefallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"附加於強變化動詞詞幹之後來形成過去分詞，並常與前綴 ge-一起使用。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-n2Ii-R-v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"构成动词。常表示变化。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-h7myNyA8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（特别是在弱变化中）名词、形容词、代词、冠词的变化词尾之一。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-Nl7bGmqv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古高地德語 -en，合併了許多在古高地德語中的詞尾，它們代表不同的變格方式。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"附加在一些名詞詞尾形成複數形式。這些名詞被稱為\"弱變化\"或\"混合型\"名詞。它們最常為陰性，也常常為陽性，但很少為中性名詞。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-N90Cj71T"
},
{
"glosses": [
"附加在陽性弱變化名詞詞尾，來形成單數的所有受格形式，或附加在混合型名詞形成單數的與格或賓格。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix--KWkRAGS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"附加在其他被稱為\"強變化\"的名詞詞尾，形成複數與格"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-8m3uWwOF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"常附加在限定詞、形容詞、分詞後的一種後綴，來形成各種變格，不論單複數。"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-SGbNHvCv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ern"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -en，進一步源自古高地德語 -īn，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-īnaz。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golden (“金黃色的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"常使關於\"物質\"的名詞形成形容詞"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-FCwuLU1k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -en，進一步源自古高地德語 -īn，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-īnaz。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"烯類的後綴"
],
"id": "zh--en-de-suffix-O68ryKre",
"raw_tags": [
"化"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古高地德語 -en，合併了在古高地德語中不同的詞尾，那些詞尾代表著著不同變位的方式，包括-an, -ōn, -en (-ien), 與 -nen, 進一步源自 原始日耳曼語 *-aną，*-ōną，*-janą，*-āną，與*-naną。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "因此, 此前綴也適用於所有由其他語言借來的動詞。",
"text": "Foul + -en →foulen (“犯規”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成所有德語動詞的不定形式"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wir kommen",
"translation": "我們來到"
},
{
"text": "sie kommen",
"translation": "他們來到"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成第一與第三人稱複數的動詞現在式 (例外: sein的變化為 sind。)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gefallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"附加於強變化動詞詞幹之後來形成過去分詞，並常與前綴 ge-一起使用。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"构成动词。常表示变化。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（特别是在弱变化中）名词、形容词、代词、冠词的变化词尾之一。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 中古高地德語 -en，合併了許多在古高地德語中的詞尾，它們代表不同的變格方式。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"附加在一些名詞詞尾形成複數形式。這些名詞被稱為\"弱變化\"或\"混合型\"名詞。它們最常為陰性，也常常為陽性，但很少為中性名詞。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"附加在陽性弱變化名詞詞尾，來形成單數的所有受格形式，或附加在混合型名詞形成單數的與格或賓格。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"附加在其他被稱為\"強變化\"的名詞詞尾，形成複數與格"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"常附加在限定詞、形容詞、分詞後的一種後綴，來形成各種變格，不論單複數。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-n"
},
{
"word": "-ern"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -en，進一步源自古高地德語 -īn，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-īnaz。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golden (“金黃色的”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"常使關於\"物質\"的名詞形成形容詞"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "de--en.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De--en.ogg/De--en.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/de--en.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̩n]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"德語後綴",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 -en，進一步源自古高地德語 -īn，最終源自原始日耳曼語 *-īnaz。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"烯類的後綴"
],
"raw_tags": [
"化"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːn/"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in 德語 (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 另一拼法",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "德語",
"subsection": "另一拼法",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.