See שבת in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"word": "motsa'éi shabát"
},
{
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"word": "shabatón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sávvato",
"word": "Σάββατο"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利希臘語",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"word": "samba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sambaztag"
}
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "*sambatō",
"word": "*𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*sambatum"
},
{
"lang": "原始斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*sǫbota"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "*sámbaton",
"word": "*σάμβατον"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "sabbaton",
"word": "ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "sabbatō",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "sàvato"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
},
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "ššamat",
"word": "щамат"
},
{
"lang": "車臣語",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "šot",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šabati",
"word": "შაბათი"
},
{
"lang": "烏迪語",
"lang_code": "udi",
"roman": "šamaṭ",
"word": "шаматӏ"
}
],
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯凡語",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "sapṭin",
"word": "საფტინ"
}
],
"lang": "明格列爾語",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "sabaṭoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sabbatum"
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sábbaton",
"word": "σάββατον"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "as-sabt",
"word": "السَّبْت"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
}
],
"lang": "古典敘利亞語",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "šabbəṯā",
"word": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shabbat",
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šabaši",
"word": "შაბაში"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"roman": "Schabbath",
"word": "Schabbat"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szabat"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Șabat"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Šabbát",
"word": "Шабба́т"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shabes",
"word": "שבת"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ב־ת\n可能來自阿卡德語 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “陰曆月的中間一日”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"translation": "有三個比擬的例子：睡眠是死亡的一例，做夢是預言的一例，安息日是來世的一例。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安息日"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-noun-uwrtoEip"
},
{
"glosses": [
"星期六，週六"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-noun-rKHT0xhP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "米書拿希伯來語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"星期"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-noun-w5gTTX0f",
"raw_tags": [
"米書拿"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שְׁבִיתָה"
},
{
"word": "sh'vitá"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ב־ת\n可能來自阿卡德語 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “陰曆月的中間一日”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות \\ יִשְׁבֹּת",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2:2-3：（聖經和合本翻譯）",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃\nvay'khál 'elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó 'ashér 'asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó 'ashér 'asá. vay'várekh 'elohím 'et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh 'otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó 'asher-bará 'elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.\n到第七日，神造物的工已經完畢，就在第七日歇了他一切的工，安息了。神賜福給第七日，定為聖日，因為在這日神歇了他一切創造的工，就安息了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"休息，停止工作"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-verb-JRAa1Y9i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"罷工"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-verb-RRae8CCP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語 星期名稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為י־שׁ־ב的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n י־שׁ־ב",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "יָשַׁב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"יָשַׁב (yasháv) 的結構態不定式或動名詞"
],
"id": "zh-שבת-he-verb-ax7nvA-W",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語 星期名稱",
"希伯來語名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"希伯來語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"word": "motsa'éi shabát"
},
{
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"word": "shabatón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sávvato",
"word": "Σάββατο"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利希臘語",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"word": "samba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古高地德語",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sambaztag"
}
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "*sambatō",
"word": "*𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "*sambatum"
},
{
"lang": "原始斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*sǫbota"
}
],
"lang": "中古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "*sámbaton",
"word": "*σάμβατον"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "sabbaton",
"word": "ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "sabbatō",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "羅姆語",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "sàvato"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
},
{
"lang": "阿瓦爾語",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "ššamat",
"word": "щамат"
},
{
"lang": "車臣語",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "šot",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šabati",
"word": "შაბათი"
},
{
"lang": "烏迪語",
"lang_code": "udi",
"roman": "šamaṭ",
"word": "шаматӏ"
}
],
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "斯凡語",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "sapṭin",
"word": "საფტინ"
}
],
"lang": "明格列爾語",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "sabaṭoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "sabbatum"
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sábbaton",
"word": "σάββατον"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "as-sabt",
"word": "السَّبْت"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "古典亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "šabatʿ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
}
],
"lang": "古典敘利亞語",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "šabbəṯā",
"word": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shabbat",
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šabaši",
"word": "შაბაში"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"roman": "Schabbath",
"word": "Schabbat"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szabat"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Șabat"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Šabbát",
"word": "Шабба́т"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shabes",
"word": "שבת"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ב־ת\n可能來自阿卡德語 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “陰曆月的中間一日”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語詞轉寫請求",
"有引文的希伯來語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"translation": "有三個比擬的例子：睡眠是死亡的一例，做夢是預言的一例，安息日是來世的一例。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安息日"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"星期六，週六"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的希伯來語詞",
"米書拿希伯來語"
],
"glosses": [
"星期"
],
"raw_tags": [
"米書拿"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語 星期名稱",
"希伯來語pa'al動詞",
"希伯來語動詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "שְׁבִיתָה"
},
{
"word": "sh'vitá"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n שׁ־ב־ת\n可能來自阿卡德語 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “陰曆月的中間一日”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות \\ יִשְׁבֹּת",
"raw_tags": [
"將來時"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"pa'al結構"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2:2-3：（聖經和合本翻譯）",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃\nvay'khál 'elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó 'ashér 'asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó 'ashér 'asá. vay'várekh 'elohím 'et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh 'otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó 'asher-bará 'elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.\n到第七日，神造物的工已經完畢，就在第七日歇了他一切的工，安息了。神賜福給第七日，定為聖日，因為在這日神歇了他一切創造的工，就安息了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"休息，停止工作"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"罷工"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語 星期名稱",
"希伯來語動詞變位形式",
"希伯來語非詞元形式",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自阿卡德語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為י־שׁ־ב的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為שׁ־ב־ת的希伯來語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n י־שׁ־ב",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯来语",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "יָשַׁב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"יָשַׁב (yasháv) 的結構態不定式或動名詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]"
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שבת meaning in 希伯来语 (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 希伯来语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.