"yumruk" meaning in 土耳其語

See yumruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jumɾuk/ Forms: yumruğu, yumruklar
Etymology: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 یومرق (yumruk, “拳”),進一步的詞源不清楚。可能派生自原始突厥語 *yum- (“圓形的”)(參見yumak、yumru),或源自原始突厥語 *yudruk (“拳”),二次轉換自前者。 Clauson 認為派生自 *yumur-,原始突厥語 *yum- (“閉上”)未有記錄的使役態,取“握緊的”之義,參見yum- (“閉上;握緊”)。 與阿塞拜疆語 yumruq (“拳”)、察合臺語 [需要文字] (yumruq, “拳”)、土庫曼語 ýumruk (“拳”)同源。也對比古回鶻語 yydrwq (yïdruq, “拳”)、喀喇汗語 يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq, “拳”)、巴什基爾語 йоҙроҡ (yoðroq, “拳”)。
  1. Sense id: zh-yumruk-tr-noun-KBjZnuM~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "察合臺語詞原生文字請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 یومرق (yumruk, “拳”),進一步的詞源不清楚。可能派生自原始突厥語 *yum- (“圓形的”)(參見yumak、yumru),或源自原始突厥語 *yudruk (“拳”),二次轉換自前者。 Clauson 認為派生自 *yumur-,原始突厥語 *yum- (“閉上”)未有記錄的使役態,取“握緊的”之義,參見yum- (“閉上;握緊”)。\n與阿塞拜疆語 yumruq (“拳”)、察合臺語 [需要文字] (yumruq, “拳”)、土庫曼語 ýumruk (“拳”)同源。也對比古回鶻語 yydrwq (yïdruq, “拳”)、喀喇汗語 يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq, “拳”)、巴什基爾語 йоҙроҡ (yoðroq, “拳”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yumruğu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定宾格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yumruklar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拳"
      ],
      "id": "zh-yumruk-tr-noun-KBjZnuM~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jumɾuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yumruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "土耳其語名詞",
    "土耳其語詞元",
    "察合臺語詞原生文字請求",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 یومرق (yumruk, “拳”),進一步的詞源不清楚。可能派生自原始突厥語 *yum- (“圓形的”)(參見yumak、yumru),或源自原始突厥語 *yudruk (“拳”),二次轉換自前者。 Clauson 認為派生自 *yumur-,原始突厥語 *yum- (“閉上”)未有記錄的使役態,取“握緊的”之義,參見yum- (“閉上;握緊”)。\n與阿塞拜疆語 yumruq (“拳”)、察合臺語 [需要文字] (yumruq, “拳”)、土庫曼語 ýumruk (“拳”)同源。也對比古回鶻語 yydrwq (yïdruq, “拳”)、喀喇汗語 يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq, “拳”)、巴什基爾語 йоҙроҡ (yoðroq, “拳”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yumruğu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "定宾格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yumruklar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拳"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jumɾuk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yumruk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yumruk meaning in 土耳其語 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 土耳其語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.