"-lik" meaning in 土耳其語

See -lik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /lic/
Etymology: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلك (-lik),源自原始突厥語 *-lik。
  1. 接在形容詞或名詞後,組成(抽象)名詞。
    Sense id: zh--lik-tr-suffix-o-uf2SXI
  2. 具有……性質的;像……的
    Sense id: zh--lik-tr-suffix-fLI~eo50
  3. 屬於……的,用於……的,……的容器
    Sense id: zh--lik-tr-suffix-Hwe9t1VB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "-líki",
      "word": "-λίκι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلك (-lik),源自原始突厥語 *-lik。",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "notes": [
    "根據前接詞的最後一個元音(元音和諧),分別有-lık、-luk、-lük的變體。",
    "本詞常接在以-me 或 -ma 為結尾的動詞性名詞後。如動詞atıştırmak (“狼吞虎嚥”) → 動詞性名詞 atıştırma(“狼吞虎嚥”) → atıştırmalık (“零食;適於狼吞虎嚥的”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "genç (“年輕的”) + -lik → gençlik (“年輕”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "anne (“母親”) + -lik → annelik (“母性;母親身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "üye (“成員”) + -lik → üyelik (“成員身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kral (“王”) + -lik → krallık (“王國”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "özgür (“自由的”) + -lik → özgürlük (“自由”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接在形容詞或名詞後,組成(抽象)名詞。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--lik-tr-suffix-o-uf2SXI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aydın (“明亮的”) + -lik → aydınlık (“點亮的”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dağ (“山”) + -lik → dağlık (“多山的,山地的”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具有……性質的;像……的"
      ],
      "id": "zh--lik-tr-suffix-fLI~eo50"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "salça (“醬汁”) + -lik → salçalık (“醬汁船”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "salça (“醬汁”) + -lik → salçalık (“適於做醬汁的”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalem (“鉛筆”) + -lik → kalemlik (“鉛筆盒”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屬於……的,用於……的,……的容器"
      ],
      "id": "zh--lik-tr-suffix-Hwe9t1VB"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lic/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-lik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "土耳其語後綴",
    "土耳其語詞元",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "-líki",
      "word": "-λίκι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 ـلك (-lik),源自原始突厥語 *-lik。",
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "notes": [
    "根據前接詞的最後一個元音(元音和諧),分別有-lık、-luk、-lük的變體。",
    "本詞常接在以-me 或 -ma 為結尾的動詞性名詞後。如動詞atıştırmak (“狼吞虎嚥”) → 動詞性名詞 atıştırma(“狼吞虎嚥”) → atıştırmalık (“零食;適於狼吞虎嚥的”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "genç (“年輕的”) + -lik → gençlik (“年輕”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "anne (“母親”) + -lik → annelik (“母性;母親身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "üye (“成員”) + -lik → üyelik (“成員身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kral (“王”) + -lik → krallık (“王國”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "özgür (“自由的”) + -lik → özgürlük (“自由”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接在形容詞或名詞後,組成(抽象)名詞。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aydın (“明亮的”) + -lik → aydınlık (“點亮的”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dağ (“山”) + -lik → dağlık (“多山的,山地的”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具有……性質的;像……的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "salça (“醬汁”) + -lik → salçalık (“醬汁船”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "salça (“醬汁”) + -lik → salçalık (“適於做醬汁的”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalem (“鉛筆”) + -lik → kalemlik (“鉛筆盒”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屬於……的,用於……的,……的容器"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lic/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-lik"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 土耳其語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.