"swefn" meaning in 古英語

See swefn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swefn,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swefnaz (“睡眠,夢”),繼承自原始印歐語 *swépnos。 同源詞包括古撒克遜語 sweƀan、古諾爾斯語 svefn。擁有同一印歐語詞根的詞還有古希臘語 ὕπνος (húpnos)、拉丁語 somnus、古愛爾蘭語 suan、教會斯拉夫語 сънъ (sŭnŭ)、立陶宛語 sãpnas。
  1. 夢;夢想
    Sense id: zh-swefn-ang-noun-8Top96Ly Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swefen Derived forms: unswefn, swefnian, swefniend
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*swep-的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unswefn"
    },
    {
      "word": "swefnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swefniend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "swevyn",
          "word": "sweven"
        },
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "sweven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "sweven",
      "word": "swevene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swefn,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swefnaz (“睡眠,夢”),繼承自原始印歐語 *swépnos。\n同源詞包括古撒克遜語 sweƀan、古諾爾斯語 svefn。擁有同一印歐語詞根的詞還有古希臘語 ὕπνος (húpnos)、拉丁語 somnus、古愛爾蘭語 suan、教會斯拉夫語 сънъ (sŭnŭ)、立陶宛語 sãpnas。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "notes": [
    "“做夢”使用的動詞是 mǣtan (“做夢”),而非 habban (“有”),即不能用現代英語的表達“to have a dream”。\n*: Ġiestran niht mē mǣtte swefn þæt iċ wǣre fram wulfe forswolgen. ——昨晚我夢見我被狼吃了。",
    "Ġiestran niht mē mǣtte swefn þæt iċ wǣre fram wulfe forswolgen. ——昨晚我夢見我被狼吃了。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Iċ ġefylde mīn swefn.",
          "translation": "我實現了我的夢想。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iċ nǣfre ne ġeman mīnra swefna.",
          "translation": "我永遠記不得做過的夢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夢;夢想"
      ],
      "id": "zh-swefn-ang-noun-8Top96Ly"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swefen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "swefn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*swep-的古英語詞",
    "古英語名詞",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unswefn"
    },
    {
      "word": "swefnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swefniend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "swevyn",
          "word": "sweven"
        },
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "sweven"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "sweven",
      "word": "swevene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *swefn,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *swefnaz (“睡眠,夢”),繼承自原始印歐語 *swépnos。\n同源詞包括古撒克遜語 sweƀan、古諾爾斯語 svefn。擁有同一印歐語詞根的詞還有古希臘語 ὕπνος (húpnos)、拉丁語 somnus、古愛爾蘭語 suan、教會斯拉夫語 сънъ (sŭnŭ)、立陶宛語 sãpnas。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "notes": [
    "“做夢”使用的動詞是 mǣtan (“做夢”),而非 habban (“有”),即不能用現代英語的表達“to have a dream”。\n*: Ġiestran niht mē mǣtte swefn þæt iċ wǣre fram wulfe forswolgen. ——昨晚我夢見我被狼吃了。",
    "Ġiestran niht mē mǣtte swefn þæt iċ wǣre fram wulfe forswolgen. ——昨晚我夢見我被狼吃了。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Iċ ġefylde mīn swefn.",
          "translation": "我實現了我的夢想。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iċ nǣfre ne ġeman mīnra swefna.",
          "translation": "我永遠記不得做過的夢。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夢;夢想"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swefen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "swefn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swefn meaning in 古英語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.