"lic" meaning in 古英語

See lic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līk,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *līką。
  1. 屍體
    Sense id: zh-lic-ang-noun-l1Z4Bw7V Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
  2. 身體
    Sense id: zh-lic-ang-noun-g5EvVz41 Categories (other): 古英語詩歌語, 有罕用詞義的古英語詞
  3. 形式
    Sense id: zh-lic-ang-noun-nb1IqbLS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hrǣw Derived forms: ġelīċ, -līċ, līchama, līcian, līclēoþ, līctūn, līcþeġnung, līcþēote
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*leyg- (像)的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 死亡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 身體",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有9個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-līċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "līchama"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "līclēoþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "līctūn"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcþeġnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcþēote"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "lich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līk,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *līką。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "notes": [
    "*līką 在原始日耳曼語、哥特語當中都是“身體”的統稱,但到了書面古英語的時代,līċ 已改為專指屍體,“身體”則由 līchama 來表達。",
    "舊義項“身體”主要保留在詩歌用法及某些複合詞當中,如今 līcþēote (“毛孔”, 字面意思是“身體的管道”)。還有一些複合詞甚至保留了更古老的義項“形式”,或者該詞本身也已棄用了:eoforlīċ (“野猪的形状、形象,如指头盔上的野猪冠”)。參見衍生詞 -līċ → 現代英語 -ly,以及 ġelīċ → like,在原始日耳曼語的某個節點分別表示“……形式的”和“……形狀的”。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.",
          "translation": "奥加说他知道尸体埋在哪里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屍體"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lic-ang-noun-l1Z4Bw7V"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古英語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "9世紀末,阿尔弗雷德大帝翻譯聖奧古斯丁《獨奏曲》",
          "text": "Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?\n我不是说过了吗,如果你想感受一个人的裸体,你必须用你的裸手去感受?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lic-ang-noun-g5EvVz41",
      "raw_tags": [
        "詩歌以外罕用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-lic-ang-noun-nb1IqbLS"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrǣw"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "lic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*leyg- (像)的古英語詞",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語 死亡",
    "古英語 身體",
    "古英語中性名詞",
    "古英語名詞",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語詞元",
    "有9個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-līċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "līchama"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcian"
    },
    {
      "word": "līclēoþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "līctūn"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcþeġnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "līcþēote"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "lich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *līk,繼承自原始日耳曼語 *līką。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "notes": [
    "*līką 在原始日耳曼語、哥特語當中都是“身體”的統稱,但到了書面古英語的時代,līċ 已改為專指屍體,“身體”則由 līchama 來表達。",
    "舊義項“身體”主要保留在詩歌用法及某些複合詞當中,如今 līcþēote (“毛孔”, 字面意思是“身體的管道”)。還有一些複合詞甚至保留了更古老的義項“形式”,或者該詞本身也已棄用了:eoforlīċ (“野猪的形状、形象,如指头盔上的野猪冠”)。參見衍生詞 -līċ → 現代英語 -ly,以及 ġelīċ → like,在原始日耳曼語的某個節點分別表示“……形式的”和“……形狀的”。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.",
          "translation": "奥加说他知道尸体埋在哪里。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屍體"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古英語詩歌語",
        "有罕用詞義的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "9世紀末,阿尔弗雷德大帝翻譯聖奧古斯丁《獨奏曲》",
          "text": "Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?\n我不是说过了吗,如果你想感受一个人的裸体,你必须用你的裸手去感受?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "詩歌以外罕用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrǣw"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "lic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lic meaning in 古英語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.