"eald" meaning in 古英語

See eald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ieldra [comparative], ieldest [superlative]
Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *aldaz,源自原始印歐語 *h₂eltós,*h₂el- (“成長,滋養”) 的後綴形式。
  1. 老的,歲數大的
    Sense id: zh-eald-ang-adj-u4S8bPzo Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
  2. 古代的
    Sense id: zh-eald-ang-adj-Yq3IP8GN Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
  3. 本來的;原始的
    Sense id: zh-eald-ang-adj-1KFGlY0~ Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
  4. 祖…
    Sense id: zh-eald-ang-adj-qvw68mX7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ald, eold, æld, eld Derived forms: ealdnes, efneald, ieldu
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ealdnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "efneald"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieldu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "ald"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "eald"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "eld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *aldaz,源自原始印歐語 *h₂eltós,*h₂el- (“成長,滋養”) 的後綴形式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieldra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieldest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hū eald eart þū?",
          "translation": "你幾歲?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老的,歲數大的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eald-ang-adj-u4S8bPzo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "on ealdum dagum",
          "translation": "古時候"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eald-ang-adj-Yq3IP8GN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ealdseaxan",
          "translation": "大陸撒克遜人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本來的;原始的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eald-ang-adj-1KFGlY0~",
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "祖…"
      ],
      "id": "zh-eald-ang-adj-qvw68mX7"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ald"
    },
    {
      "word": "eold"
    },
    {
      "word": "æld"
    },
    {
      "word": "eld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eald"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語形容詞",
    "古英語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ealdnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "efneald"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieldu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "ald"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "eald"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "old"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "auld"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "yola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "old",
      "word": "eld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *aldaz,源自原始印歐語 *h₂eltós,*h₂el- (“成長,滋養”) 的後綴形式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieldra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieldest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hū eald eart þū?",
          "translation": "你幾歲?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老的,歲數大的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "on ealdum dagum",
          "translation": "古時候"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古代的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ealdseaxan",
          "translation": "大陸撒克遜人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本來的;原始的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "祖…"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ald"
    },
    {
      "word": "eold"
    },
    {
      "word": "æld"
    },
    {
      "word": "eld"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eald"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eald meaning in 古英語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.