"cwen" meaning in 古英語

See cwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 源自cwœ̄n,源自 *kwōni ← *kwāni,源自原始日耳曼語 *kwēniz (“女人;妻子”) ← 原始印歐語 *gʷḗn。與古撒克遜語 quān, 古諾爾斯語 kvæn, 哥特語 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)同源。源自同一印歐語詞根的古希臘語 γυνή (gunḗ), (希臘語 γυναίκα (gynaíka)), 原始斯拉夫語 *žena (古教會斯拉夫語 жена (žena), 俄語 жена́ (žená)), 古愛爾蘭語 ben (威爾士語 benyw), 阿爾巴尼亞語 zonjë。
  1. 女王,王后
    Sense id: zh-cwen-ang-noun-BGfAc3rJ Categories (other): 有使用例的古英語詞
  2. 女人
    Sense id: zh-cwen-ang-noun-cUhmayHW
  3. 妻子
    Sense id: zh-cwen-ang-noun-VcT62zJ-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cwœ̄n, cyninge Related terms: cwene
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "quene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自cwœ̄n,源自 *kwōni ← *kwāni,源自原始日耳曼語 *kwēniz (“女人;妻子”) ← 原始印歐語 *gʷḗn。與古撒克遜語 quān, 古諾爾斯語 kvæn, 哥特語 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)同源。源自同一印歐語詞根的古希臘語 γυνή (gunḗ), (希臘語 γυναίκα (gynaíka)), 原始斯拉夫語 *žena (古教會斯拉夫語 жена (žena), 俄語 жена́ (žená)), 古愛爾蘭語 ben (威爾士語 benyw), 阿爾巴尼亞語 zonjë。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cwene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的古英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Engla cwēn",
          "translation": "英格蘭女王"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sēo cwēn wafode holdlīċe tō þām folce.",
          "translation": "女王朝民眾親切揮手。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Se cyning and sēo cwēn þanciaþ þē þīnre þeġnunge.",
          "translation": "國王和王后感謝您的服務。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女王,王后"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cwen-ang-noun-BGfAc3rJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cwen-ang-noun-cUhmayHW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "妻子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cwen-ang-noun-VcT62zJ-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cwœ̄n"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyninge"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cwen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語名詞",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/l",
    "古英語詞元",
    "古英語陰性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "quene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自cwœ̄n,源自 *kwōni ← *kwāni,源自原始日耳曼語 *kwēniz (“女人;妻子”) ← 原始印歐語 *gʷḗn。與古撒克遜語 quān, 古諾爾斯語 kvæn, 哥特語 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns)同源。源自同一印歐語詞根的古希臘語 γυνή (gunḗ), (希臘語 γυναίκα (gynaíka)), 原始斯拉夫語 *žena (古教會斯拉夫語 жена (žena), 俄語 жена́ (žená)), 古愛爾蘭語 ben (威爾士語 benyw), 阿爾巴尼亞語 zonjë。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cwene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的古英語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Engla cwēn",
          "translation": "英格蘭女王"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Sēo cwēn wafode holdlīċe tō þām folce.",
          "translation": "女王朝民眾親切揮手。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Se cyning and sēo cwēn þanciaþ þē þīnre þeġnunge.",
          "translation": "國王和王后感謝您的服務。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女王,王后"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "妻子"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cwœ̄n"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyninge"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cwen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cwen meaning in 古英語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.