"butan" meaning in 古英語

See butan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: 源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。
  1. 僅僅,只
    Sense id: zh-butan-ang-adv-0Md9Z~jM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: onbūtan
Categories (other): 古英語副詞, 古英語詞元

Conjunction

Etymology: 源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。
  1. (+ 虛擬語氣) 除非
    Sense id: zh-butan-ang-conj-MvfTjG0G
  2. 只有
    Sense id: zh-butan-ang-conj-uovXyMl0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 古英語詞元, 古英語連詞

Preposition

Etymology: 源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。
  1. 除了,無 (+ 與格)
    Sense id: zh-butan-ang-prep-gXOdsjLf
  2. 在……之外 (+ 與格)
    Sense id: zh-butan-ang-prep-jTtiBq-9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for butan meaning in 古英語 (3.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始西日耳曼語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴be-的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
          "translation": "世界沒了我們,會是什麼樣的?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10世紀末, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"",
          "text": "Būtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.\nApart from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "除了,無 (+ 與格)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-butan-ang-prep-gXOdsjLf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在……之外 (+ 與格)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-butan-ang-prep-jTtiBq-9"
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10世紀末, Ælfric, \"Of the Catholic Faith\"",
          "text": "Būtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne mage ġē hit understandan.\nUnless you believe it, you cannot understand it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 虛擬語氣) 除非"
      ],
      "id": "zh-butan-ang-conj-MvfTjG0G"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Līf, hwæt is hit būtan swefn?",
          "translation": "Life, what is it but a dream?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Se Crēcisca ūðwita Diogenēs ǣne cwæþ, \"On þæs rīċan hūse ne biþ nān stōw tō spǣtenne būtan his ansīen.\"",
          "translation": "The Greek philosopher Diogenes once said, \"In a rich man's house, there is no place to spit but his face.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "只有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-butan-ang-conj-uovXyMl0"
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onbūtan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þā wæs iċ būtan ċild.",
          "translation": "我那時還只是個孩子。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ eom būtan ān mann.",
          "translation": "我能做什麼?我只是一個人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僅僅,只"
      ],
      "id": "zh-butan-ang-adv-0Md9Z~jM"
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "原始西日耳曼語詞請求",
    "古英語介詞",
    "古英語詞元",
    "含有前綴be-的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?",
          "translation": "世界沒了我們,會是什麼樣的?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "10世紀末, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"",
          "text": "Būtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.\nApart from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "除了,無 (+ 與格)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在……之外 (+ 與格)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語詞元",
    "古英語連詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10世紀末, Ælfric, \"Of the Catholic Faith\"",
          "text": "Būtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne mage ġē hit understandan.\nUnless you believe it, you cannot understand it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ 虛擬語氣) 除非"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Līf, hwæt is hit būtan swefn?",
          "translation": "Life, what is it but a dream?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Se Crēcisca ūðwita Diogenēs ǣne cwæþ, \"On þæs rīċan hūse ne biþ nān stōw tō spǣtenne būtan his ansīen.\"",
          "translation": "The Greek philosopher Diogenes once said, \"In a rich man's house, there is no place to spit but his face.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "只有"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語副詞",
    "古英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onbūtan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "but"
        },
        {
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "but"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "roman": "bute",
      "word": "bouten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始西日耳曼語 [具體何詞?],等同於be- + ūtan。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Þā wæs iċ būtan ċild.",
          "translation": "我那時還只是個孩子。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hwæt mæġ iċ dōn? Iċ eom būtan ān mann.",
          "translation": "我能做什麼?我只是一個人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "僅僅,只"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "butan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.