"ær" meaning in 古英語

See ær in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æːr/ Forms: ǣrra [comparative], ǣrest [superlative]
Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。
  1. 早的,前的,之前的
    Sense id: zh-ær-ang-adj-Q9laZrJj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ǣrdæġ, ǣrgōd, ǣrra ġēola

Conjunction

IPA: /æːr/
Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。
  1. 之前
    Sense id: zh-ær-ang-conj-duUZhy3C
  2. 寧願
    Sense id: zh-ær-ang-conj-V1ouCn6Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ǣrdæġ, ǣrgōd, ǣrra ġēola

Preposition

IPA: /æːr/
Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。
  1. 在……之前
    Sense id: zh-ær-ang-prep-2j5rVJWK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ǣrdæġ, ǣrgōd, ǣrra ġēola
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "早的,前的,之前的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ær-ang-adj-Q9laZrJj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cædmon’s Metrical Paraphrase:",
          "text": "Ær his swylt-dæge.\n在他死期之前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……之前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ær-ang-prep-2j5rVJWK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語連詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "連詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cædmon’s Metrical Paraphrase:",
          "text": "Ær heo wordum cwæþ...\n#*:: Before she said in words..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "之前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ær-ang-conj-duUZhy3C"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寧願"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ær-ang-conj-V1ouCn6Y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語形容詞",
    "古英語詞元",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrra",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣrest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "早的,前的,之前的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語介詞",
    "古英語詞元",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cædmon’s Metrical Paraphrase:",
          "text": "Ær his swylt-dæge.\n在他死期之前"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……之前"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古英語詞元",
    "古英語連詞",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/l",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrdæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrgōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrra ġēola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *airiz,原是比較級形式。與哥特語 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐍃 (airis), 古諾爾斯語 ár (“早”) (adj.), árla (“早”) (adv.) (> 丹麥語、挪威語årle), 古高地德語ēr (德語eher), 古弗里斯蘭語ēr,古薩克遜語ēr, 古荷蘭語ēr (荷蘭語eer), 阿爾巴尼亞語 errët (“黑”), herët (“早”)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "連詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cædmon’s Metrical Paraphrase:",
          "text": "Ær heo wordum cwæþ...\n#*:: Before she said in words..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "之前"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "寧願"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ær"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ær meaning in 古英語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.