"ᾍδης" meaning in 古希臘語

See ᾍδης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Hā́idēs [romanization], ᾍδου
Etymology: 可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。 Puhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。
  1. 哈得斯,冥王
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-Vis7gI~2
  2. 冥界
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-nthzIb9M
  3. 地獄 Tags: Biblical
    Sense id: zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-jucfuIwZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ἀΐδης (Aḯdēs), Ἀΐδᾱς (Aḯdās), Ἀϊδωνεύς (Aïdōneús), ᾈδωνεύς (Āidōneús)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for ᾍδης meaning in 古希臘語 (2.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯,冥王"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-Vis7gI~2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-nthzIb9M",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-jucfuIwZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Aḯdēs",
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aḯdās",
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aïdōneús",
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āidōneús",
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語專有名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
    "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“看不見的”,等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的;不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”),字面意思為“一起看;統一者”),等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon),與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪;探訪”)同源,也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源,後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯,冥王"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Aḯdēs",
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aḯdās",
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aïdōneús",
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āidōneús",
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法說明",
  "path": [
    "ᾍδης"
  ],
  "section": "古希臘語",
  "subsection": "用法說明",
  "title": "ᾍδης",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.