"ὀρθός" meaning in 古希臘語

See ὀρθός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: orthós [romanization], ὀρθή [feminine], ὀρθόν [neuter]
Etymology: 源自原始希臘語 *ortʰwós,源自原始印歐語 *h₃r̥dʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- (“直”)。与拉丁語 arduus、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)同源。
  1. 直的,竖直的,直立的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-8ob1pTfd
  2. 直的,直线向前的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-docRLILd
  3. 安然无恙的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-2AUjH~zz
  4. 繁荣的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-7L8qWX8F
  5. 细心的,周到的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-uI8lxDPL
  6. 公正的,正义的,正直的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-POZzghHG
  7. 正确的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-NCucULVm
  8. 得体的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-bRrv~H7Q
  9. 直角的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-sH65KhTZ Categories (other): 古希臘語 幾何學 Topics: geometry
  10. 主格的
    Sense id: zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj--6hJ5T6u Categories (other): 古希臘語 語法 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὄρθιος, órthios, ὀρθοδίκαιος, orthodíkaios Related terms: ὄρθρος, órthros
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "直的,竖直的,直立的",
      "word": "καμψός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "órthios"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthodíkaios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *ortʰwós,源自原始印歐語 *h₃r̥dʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- (“直”)。与拉丁語 arduus、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ὄρθρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "órthros"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直的,竖直的,直立的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-8ob1pTfd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直的,直线向前的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-docRLILd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "安然无恙的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-2AUjH~zz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繁荣的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-7L8qWX8F"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "细心的,周到的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-uI8lxDPL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公正的,正义的,正直的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-POZzghHG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正确的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-NCucULVm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "得体的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-bRrv~H7Q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 幾何學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直角的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj-sH65KhTZ",
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主格的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ὀρθός-grc-adj--6hJ5T6u",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "直的,竖直的,直立的",
      "word": "καμψός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₃erdʰ-的古希臘語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語形容詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
    "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ὄρθιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "órthios"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὀρθοδίκαιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "orthodíkaios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *ortʰwós,源自原始印歐語 *h₃r̥dʰwós,源自*h₃erdʰ- (“直”)。与拉丁語 arduus、梵語 ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ὄρθρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "órthros"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直的,竖直的,直立的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "直的,直线向前的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "安然无恙的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "繁荣的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "细心的,周到的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公正的,正义的,正直的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正确的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "得体的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 幾何學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "直角的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主格的"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.