"ἄρκτος" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Arcturus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "árktos",
      "word": "άρκτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "árktos",
      "word": "άρκτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "arkoúda",
      "word": "αρκούδα"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "roman": "árkos",
      "word": "άρκος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "roman": "Ursus arctos horribilis",
      "word": "Ursus arctos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "roman": "Ursus arctos horribilis",
      "word": "Ursus arctos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“熊”)。與拉丁語 ursus、梵語 ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)、古典亞美尼亞語 արջ (arǰ)、阿爾巴尼亞語 ari等同源。“北方”之義派生自Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “大熊座”)，因為其位於天空的北方。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ἄρκτος-grc-noun-zldqqAis"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "北，北方"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ἄρκτος-grc-noun-fCHxFG27"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "árkos",
      "word": "ἄρκος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Arcturus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "árktos",
      "word": "άρκτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "árktos",
      "word": "άρκτος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "arkoúda",
      "word": "αρκούδα"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "la",
      "roman": "Arctūrus",
      "word": "arctus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "roman": "árkos",
      "word": "άρκος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "roman": "Ursus arctos horribilis",
      "word": "Ursus arctos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "roman": "Ursus arctos horribilis",
      "word": "Ursus arctos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“熊”)。與拉丁語 ursus、梵語 ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)、古典亞美尼亞語 արջ (arǰ)、阿爾巴尼亞語 ari等同源。“北方”之義派生自Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “大熊座”)，因為其位於天空的北方。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρκτου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "北，北方"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "árkos",
      "word": "ἄρκος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "ἄρκτος"
}