"σύ" meaning in 古希臘語

See σύ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: sú [romanization]
Etymology: 源自原始希臘語 *tú,源自原始印歐語 *túh₂。與梵語 त्वम् (tvam)、拉丁語 tū、波斯語 تو (to)、古英語 þū(英語 thou)同源。主格的詞首音/s/是從斜格,如賓格σέ (sé) < *twé(/s/規則變化自原始印歐語 *tw-)傳入。
  1. 第二人稱單數代詞:你,汝
    Sense id: zh-σύ-grc-pron-qnTdz1KI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: τύνη (túnē), τύ (tú), τού (toú) Derived forms: τοι (toi) Related terms: σός (sós, 單數所有格形容詞)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for σύ meaning in 古希臘語 (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語人稱代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toi",
      "word": "τοι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "esý",
      "word": "εσύ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tsd",
      "roman": "ekioú",
      "word": "εκιού"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "roman": "esý",
      "word": "εσύ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *tú,源自原始印歐語 *túh₂。與梵語 त्वम् (tvam)、拉丁語 tū、波斯語 تو (to)、古英語 þū(英語 thou)同源。主格的詞首音/s/是從斜格,如賓格σέ (sé) < *twé(/s/規則變化自原始印歐語 *tw-)傳入。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sós, 單數所有格形容詞",
      "word": "σός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第二人稱單數代詞:你,汝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-σύ-grc-pron-qnTdz1KI"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túnē",
      "word": "τύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú",
      "word": "τύ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toú",
      "word": "τού"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語人稱代詞",
    "古希臘語代詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
    "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toi",
      "word": "τοι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "esý",
      "word": "εσύ"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tsd",
      "roman": "ekioú",
      "word": "εκιού"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pnt",
      "roman": "esý",
      "word": "εσύ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *tú,源自原始印歐語 *túh₂。與梵語 त्वम् (tvam)、拉丁語 tū、波斯語 تو (to)、古英語 þū(英語 thou)同源。主格的詞首音/s/是從斜格,如賓格σέ (sé) < *twé(/s/規則變化自原始印歐語 *tw-)傳入。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sós, 單數所有格形容詞",
      "word": "σός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "第二人稱單數代詞:你,汝"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túnē",
      "word": "τύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú",
      "word": "τύ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toú",
      "word": "τού"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.