"πύργος" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古馬其頓語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自烏拉爾圖語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "purgophúlax",
      "word": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "burg"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "LL.",
      "word": "burgus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "LL.",
      "word": "burgus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "burgaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最早可考於荷馬《伊利亞特》第7卷第219行。一般認為是借詞，可能源自烏拉爾圖語 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “柱，壇，基礎，地基”)，但這個詞可能也是借自一未知的胡里安語同源詞；對比古典亞美尼亞語 բուրգն (burgn, “金字塔”)。也有說法認為與原始印歐語 *bʰerǵʰ- (“高的”)有關，則與梵語 बृहत् (bṛhát, “高的，高聳的”)、古典亞美尼亞語 բարձր (barjr, “高的”)、古英語 burg（英語 borough）等同源。Kretschmer 認為借自原始日耳曼語 *burgz (“堡壘，要塞”)，通過某北巴爾幹語言（如古馬其頓語）。Beekes 認為，本詞在大量前希臘語地名（如Πέργαμον (Pérgamon)）中的出現，表明本詞可能源自前希臘語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púrgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ργου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "塔，瞭望塔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πύργος-grc-noun-1CfAB1sS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高牆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πύργος-grc-noun-lQhoXkZF",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "房屋中女人居住的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πύργος-grc-noun-Tuy7ulb1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "城堡，堡壘，要塞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πύργος-grc-noun-IJVIv7CD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "縱隊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πύργος-grc-noun-xSJ4baO~",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πύργος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "派生自a 前希臘語 substrate的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自古馬其頓語的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自烏拉爾圖語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "purgophúlax",
      "word": "πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "burg"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "LL.",
      "word": "burgus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "LL.",
      "word": "burgus"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "burgaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最早可考於荷馬《伊利亞特》第7卷第219行。一般認為是借詞，可能源自烏拉爾圖語 𒁓𒂵𒈾 (bur-ga-na /⁠burgana⁠/, “柱，壇，基礎，地基”)，但這個詞可能也是借自一未知的胡里安語同源詞；對比古典亞美尼亞語 բուրգն (burgn, “金字塔”)。也有說法認為與原始印歐語 *bʰerǵʰ- (“高的”)有關，則與梵語 बृहत् (bṛhát, “高的，高聳的”)、古典亞美尼亞語 բարձր (barjr, “高的”)、古英語 burg（英語 borough）等同源。Kretschmer 認為借自原始日耳曼語 *burgz (“堡壘，要塞”)，通過某北巴爾幹語言（如古馬其頓語）。Beekes 認為，本詞在大量前希臘語地名（如Πέργαμον (Pérgamon)）中的出現，表明本詞可能源自前希臘語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "púrgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ργου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "塔，瞭望塔"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高牆"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "房屋中女人居住的部分"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "城堡，堡壘，要塞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "縱隊"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πύργος"
}