"πόνος" meaning in 古希臘語

See πόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pónos [romanization], πόνου
Etymology: Beekes 認為源自原始印歐語 *(s)penh₁- (“編織,扭曲”)。與古希臘語 πένομαι (pénomai, “勞累”)、原始日耳曼語 *spinnaną (“旋轉”)、立陶宛語 pìnti (“扭曲”)同源。
  1. 工作,勞作;辛勞
    Sense id: zh-πόνος-grc-noun-SbMhUP~s Categories (other): 有引文的古希臘語詞
  2. 鍛煉
    Sense id: zh-πόνος-grc-noun-a508~6FQ
  3. 任務;業務,生意
    Sense id: zh-πόνος-grc-noun-4~cpd2Yi
  4. 勞累,勞苦;疼痛;痛苦
    Sense id: zh-πόνος-grc-noun-Siefrmf7
  5. 工作的產物:作品,產品
    Sense id: zh-πόνος-grc-noun-dZNRwJqe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)penh₁-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自原始印歐語 *(s)penh₁- (“編織,扭曲”)。與古希臘語 πένομαι (pénomai, “勞累”)、原始日耳曼語 *spinnaną (“旋轉”)、立陶宛語 pìnti (“扭曲”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόνου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 866:",
          "roman": "pónos pónōi pónon phérei",
          "text": "πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει",
          "translation": "勞作帶來辛勞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "工作,勞作;辛勞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόνος-grc-noun-SbMhUP~s"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛煉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόνος-grc-noun-a508~6FQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "任務;業務,生意"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόνος-grc-noun-4~cpd2Yi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "勞累,勞苦;疼痛;痛苦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόνος-grc-noun-Siefrmf7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "工作的產物:作品,產品"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πόνος-grc-noun-dZNRwJqe"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)penh₁-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes 認為源自原始印歐語 *(s)penh₁- (“編織,扭曲”)。與古希臘語 πένομαι (pénomai, “勞累”)、原始日耳曼語 *spinnaną (“旋轉”)、立陶宛語 pìnti (“扭曲”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόνου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的古希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 866:",
          "roman": "pónos pónōi pónon phérei",
          "text": "πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει",
          "translation": "勞作帶來辛勞。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "工作,勞作;辛勞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鍛煉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "任務;業務,生意"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "勞累,勞苦;疼痛;痛苦"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "工作的產物:作品,產品"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πόνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πόνος meaning in 古希臘語 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.