"πικρός" meaning in 古希臘語

See πικρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: pikrós [romanization], πῐκρᾱ́ [feminine], πῐκρόν [neuter]
Etymology: 此前認為與原始斯拉夫語 *pьstrъ (“雜色的”)有關,源自原始印歐語 *piḱ-rós,源自詞根*peyḱ- (“顏色,斑點”)。與ποικίλος (poikílos, “雜色的”)亦同源。
  1. 鋒利的,銳利的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-wNpc2qwE
  2. 辛辣的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-O~b0WWIx
  3. 敏銳的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-89VHSdqZ
  4. 高聲的,刺耳的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-RB8BxmEp
  5. 苦澀的,怨恨的 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-Z7Js9rQt
  6. 憤怒的,敵視的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-eVaILMgA
  7. 惡意的,報復的
    Sense id: zh-πικρός-grc-adj-hSF8MH2U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for πικρός meaning in 古希臘語 (2.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*peyḱ- (斑點)的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pikrós",
      "word": "πικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "此前認為與原始斯拉夫語 *pьstrъ (“雜色的”)有關,源自原始印歐語 *piḱ-rós,源自詞根*peyḱ- (“顏色,斑點”)。與ποικίλος (poikílos, “雜色的”)亦同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pikrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鋒利的,銳利的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-wNpc2qwE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-O~b0WWIx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "味道"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敏銳的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-89VHSdqZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "感覺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高聲的,刺耳的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-RB8BxmEp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "聲音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的,怨恨的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-Z7Js9rQt",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "憤怒的,敵視的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-eVaILMgA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惡意的,報復的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πικρός-grc-adj-hSF8MH2U"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πικρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*peyḱ- (斑點)的古希臘語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語尾重音詞",
    "古希臘語形容詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "pikrós",
      "word": "πικρός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "此前認為與原始斯拉夫語 *pьstrъ (“雜色的”)有關,源自原始印歐語 *piḱ-rós,源自詞根*peyḱ- (“顏色,斑點”)。與ποικίλος (poikílos, “雜色的”)亦同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pikrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鋒利的,銳利的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "辛辣的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "味道"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敏銳的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "感覺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "高聲的,刺耳的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "聲音"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦澀的,怨恨的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "憤怒的,敵視的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惡意的,報復的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "πικρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.