"δρόμος" meaning in 古希臘語

See δρόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: drómos [romanization], δρόμου
Etymology: 源自原始印歐語 *drem- (“跑”) + -ος (-os);與梵語 द्राति (drāti, “跑”)、द्रम् (drámati, “跑”)、原始日耳曼語 *tradō (“路,徑,足跡”)同源。與δραμεῖν (drameîn)有關,τρέχω (trékhō, “跑”)的異幹不定過去式。
  1. 跑,賽跑
    Sense id: zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-uTD8vis6
  2. 跑道
    Sense id: zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-2d2p4GgV
  3. 道,徑
    Sense id: zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-xTDg8NJT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for δρόμος meaning in 古希臘語 (3.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*drem-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ος的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "drómos",
      "word": "δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "drómos",
      "word": "δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "rom",
      "word": "drom"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-drome"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dromos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "drome"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dromos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dromo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "dromus"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "dromus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *drem- (“跑”) + -ος (-os);與梵語 द्राति (drāti, “跑”)、द्रम् (drámati, “跑”)、原始日耳曼語 *tradō (“路,徑,足跡”)同源。與δραμεῖν (drameîn)有關,τρέχω (trékhō, “跑”)的異幹不定過去式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρόμου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跑,賽跑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-uTD8vis6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跑道"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-2d2p4GgV"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.",
          "text": "τῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.\ntêi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.\n第四天,他給天空裝飾上日月和其他星辰,規定好它們的運動和路徑,以指明季節的更替。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道,徑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-δρόμος-grc-noun-xTDg8NJT"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δρόμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*drem-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "含有後綴-ος的古希臘語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "drómos",
      "word": "δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "drómos",
      "word": "δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "rom",
      "word": "drom"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-drome"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dromos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "drome"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dromos"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "dromo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "dromus"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "dromus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *drem- (“跑”) + -ος (-os);與梵語 द्राति (drāti, “跑”)、द्रम् (drámati, “跑”)、原始日耳曼語 *tradō (“路,徑,足跡”)同源。與δραμεῖν (drameîn)有關,τρέχω (trékhō, “跑”)的異幹不定過去式。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρόμου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跑,賽跑"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "跑道"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.",
          "text": "τῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.\ntêi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.\n第四天,他給天空裝飾上日月和其他星辰,規定好它們的運動和路徑,以指明季節的更替。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "道,徑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "δρόμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.