See γράφω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 書寫",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfo",
"word": "γράφω"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "graffire"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *grəpʰō，源自原始印歐語 *gerbʰ-。與古英語 ċeorfan（英語 carve）、教會斯拉夫語 жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráphō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "史詩希臘語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.599:",
"roman": "grápsen dé hoi ostéon ákhris / aikhmḕ Pouludámantos […]",
"text": "γράψεν δέ οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις / αἰχμὴ Πουλυδάμαντος […]",
"translation": "波呂達瑪斯的矛尖幾乎要劃到他的骨頭 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刮，劃"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-V1UwrL3A",
"raw_tags": [
"荷馬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"畫"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-fW8oWXUk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"寫"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-0vOs8nR8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.7.34:",
"roman": "taût’ eipṑn Euruptólemos égrapse gnṓmēn katà tò Kannōnoû psḗphisma krínesthai toùs ándras díkha hékaston.",
"text": "ταῦτ’ εἰπὼν Εὐρυπτόλεμος ἔγραψε γνώμην κατὰ τὸ Καννωνοῦ ψήφισμα κρίνεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας δίχα ἕκαστον.",
"translation": "說完這些話，歐里普托勒摩斯提出一項決議，即所有人按照卡諾努斯的法令逐個分開審判。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"提出（法、令等）"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-beWGAclh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a:",
"roman": "Terpsíōn atàr tínes êsan hoi lógoi? ékhois àn diēgḗsasthai?\nEukleídēs ou mà tòn Día, […] all’ egrapsámēn mèn tót’ euthùs oíkad’ elthṑn hupomnḗmata […] .",
"text": "Τερψίων ἀτὰρ τίνες ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; ἔχοις ἂν διηγήσασθαι;\nΕὐκλείδης οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία, […] ἀλλ’ ἐγραψάμην μὲν τότ’ εὐθὺς οἴκαδ’ ἐλθὼν ὑπομνήματα […] .",
"translation": "特爾普西翁：但對話的內容呢？你能重複一下嗎？\n歐幾里得：向天保證，我做不到。但我一回到家就記了下來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"記錄"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-rmKMVNuD",
"raw_tags": [
"中間態",
"間接反身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 13:",
"roman": "deî […] taîs ek tôn nómōn timōríais par’ autà tadikḗmata khrêsthai, […] ei dè gráphonta paránoma, paranómōn graphómenon",
"text": "δεῖ […] ταῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίαις παρ’ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα χρῆσθαι, […] εἰ δὲ γράφοντα παράνομα, παρανόμων γραφόμενον",
"translation": "他必須要利用法律對這些罪行給出懲罰： […] 如果[我]做出了違法的事情，以犯法的原因起訴[我]"
},
{
"roman": "hoi grapsámenoi",
"text": "οἱ γραψάμενοι",
"translation": "檢察官"
}
],
"glosses": [
"起訴，控告"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-9GiUeAM7",
"raw_tags": [
"中間態"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a:",
"roman": "Eukleídēs […] hṓste moi skhedón ti pâs ho lógos gégraptai.",
"text": "Εὐκλείδης […] ὥστε μοι σχεδόν τι πᾶς ὁ λόγος γέγραπται.",
"translation": "歐幾里得： […] 所以我幾乎將整個談話都記錄下來了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被寫下"
],
"id": "zh-γράφω-grc-verb-wzs9S8Mq",
"raw_tags": [
"完成被動態"
]
}
],
"word": "γράφω"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*gerbʰ-的古希臘語詞",
"古希臘語 書寫",
"古希臘語 法律",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語動詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始希臘語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gráfo",
"word": "γράφω"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "graffire"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *grəpʰō，源自原始印歐語 *gerbʰ-。與古英語 ċeorfan（英語 carve）、教會斯拉夫語 жрѣбъ (žrěbŭ)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráphō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"史詩希臘語",
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.599:",
"roman": "grápsen dé hoi ostéon ákhris / aikhmḕ Pouludámantos […]",
"text": "γράψεν δέ οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις / αἰχμὴ Πουλυδάμαντος […]",
"translation": "波呂達瑪斯的矛尖幾乎要劃到他的骨頭 […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"刮，劃"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷馬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"畫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"寫"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.7.34:",
"roman": "taût’ eipṑn Euruptólemos égrapse gnṓmēn katà tò Kannōnoû psḗphisma krínesthai toùs ándras díkha hékaston.",
"text": "ταῦτ’ εἰπὼν Εὐρυπτόλεμος ἔγραψε γνώμην κατὰ τὸ Καννωνοῦ ψήφισμα κρίνεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας δίχα ἕκαστον.",
"translation": "說完這些話，歐里普托勒摩斯提出一項決議，即所有人按照卡諾努斯的法令逐個分開審判。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"提出（法、令等）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a:",
"roman": "Terpsíōn atàr tínes êsan hoi lógoi? ékhois àn diēgḗsasthai?\nEukleídēs ou mà tòn Día, […] all’ egrapsámēn mèn tót’ euthùs oíkad’ elthṑn hupomnḗmata […] .",
"text": "Τερψίων ἀτὰρ τίνες ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; ἔχοις ἂν διηγήσασθαι;\nΕὐκλείδης οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία, […] ἀλλ’ ἐγραψάμην μὲν τότ’ εὐθὺς οἴκαδ’ ἐλθὼν ὑπομνήματα […] .",
"translation": "特爾普西翁：但對話的內容呢？你能重複一下嗎？\n歐幾里得：向天保證，我做不到。但我一回到家就記了下來。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"記錄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中間態",
"間接反身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的古希臘語詞",
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 13:",
"roman": "deî […] taîs ek tôn nómōn timōríais par’ autà tadikḗmata khrêsthai, […] ei dè gráphonta paránoma, paranómōn graphómenon",
"text": "δεῖ […] ταῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίαις παρ’ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα χρῆσθαι, […] εἰ δὲ γράφοντα παράνομα, παρανόμων γραφόμενον",
"translation": "他必須要利用法律對這些罪行給出懲罰： […] 如果[我]做出了違法的事情，以犯法的原因起訴[我]"
},
{
"roman": "hoi grapsámenoi",
"text": "οἱ γραψάμενοι",
"translation": "檢察官"
}
],
"glosses": [
"起訴，控告"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中間態"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 143a:",
"roman": "Eukleídēs […] hṓste moi skhedón ti pâs ho lógos gégraptai.",
"text": "Εὐκλείδης […] ὥστε μοι σχεδόν τι πᾶς ὁ λόγος γέγραπται.",
"translation": "歐幾里得： […] 所以我幾乎將整個談話都記錄下來了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被寫下"
],
"raw_tags": [
"完成被動態"
]
}
],
"word": "γράφω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γράφω meaning in 古希臘語 (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.