кулак in 保加利亞語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 кула́к (kulák，“拳頭”)，可能原是突厥語族。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кула́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кула́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "富農"
      ],
      "id": "zh-кулак-bg-noun-T2koFAPh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇聯社會"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kulax",
      "word": "кулах"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語名詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
    "派生自突厥語族的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自俄語 кула́к (kulák，“拳頭”)，可能原是突厥語族。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кула́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кула́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亞語",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的保加利亞語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "富農"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇聯社會"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-кулак.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kulax",
      "word": "кулах"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "кулак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 保加利亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кулак" meaning in 保加利亞語

Noun