"топъл" meaning in 保加利亚语

See топъл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: tópǎl [romanization], то́пло, топлота́ [abstract-noun], топлина́ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *toplъ (南斯拉夫語支),與教會斯拉夫語 топлъ (toplŭ)、馬其頓語 топол (topol)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 tȍpao同源。在斯拉夫語族的其他語支中,類似的詞彙帶 e-階元音系統,如俄語 тёплый (tjóplyj)、波蘭語 ciepły。 詞形上可與топо́ла (topóla, “楊樹”) 和 те́пам (tépam, “擊,撞”)對比,但它們之間的親緣關係依然存疑。
  1. 溫暖的
    Sense id: zh-топъл-bg-adj-jFWofoFl
  2. 暖色的
    Sense id: zh-топъл-bg-adj-YOcurKlX
  3. 溫和的
    Sense id: zh-топъл-bg-adj-BSbh4Xmb
  4. 熱情的,親切的
    Sense id: zh-топъл-bg-adj-hKA6flpM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: то́пля 非完 (tóplja), топли́к (toplík, “溫暖”), топли́во (toplívo, “燃料”), топли́нен (toplínen)

Download JSONL data for топъл meaning in 保加利亚语 (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "保加利亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tóplja",
      "word": "то́пля 非完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplík, “溫暖”",
      "word": "топли́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplívo, “燃料”",
      "word": "топли́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplínen",
      "word": "топли́нен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *toplъ (南斯拉夫語支),與教會斯拉夫語 топлъ (toplŭ)、馬其頓語 топол (topol)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 tȍpao同源。在斯拉夫語族的其他語支中,類似的詞彙帶 e-階元音系統,如俄語 тёплый (tjóplyj)、波蘭語 ciepły。\n詞形上可與топо́ла (topóla, “楊樹”) 和 те́пам (tépam, “擊,撞”)對比,但它們之間的親緣關係依然存疑。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пло",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлина́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亚语",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "溫暖的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-топъл-bg-adj-jFWofoFl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tópli cvetové",
          "text": "то́пли цветове́",
          "translation": "暖色"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暖色的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-топъл-bg-adj-YOcurKlX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "溫和的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-топъл-bg-adj-BSbh4Xmb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指天氣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱情的,親切的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-топъл-bg-adj-hKA6flpM"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топъл"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "保加利亞語形容詞",
    "保加利亞語詞元",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tóplja",
      "word": "то́пля 非完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplík, “溫暖”",
      "word": "топли́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplívo, “燃料”",
      "word": "топли́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toplínen",
      "word": "топли́нен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *toplъ (南斯拉夫語支),與教會斯拉夫語 топлъ (toplŭ)、馬其頓語 топол (topol)、塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 tȍpao同源。在斯拉夫語族的其他語支中,類似的詞彙帶 e-階元音系統,如俄語 тёплый (tjóplyj)、波蘭語 ciepły。\n詞形上可與топо́ла (topóla, “楊樹”) 和 те́пам (tépam, “擊,撞”)對比,但它們之間的親緣關係依然存疑。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tópǎl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́пло",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топлина́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "保加利亚语",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "溫暖的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tópli cvetové",
          "text": "то́пли цветове́",
          "translation": "暖色"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暖色的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "溫和的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指天氣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "熱情的,親切的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "топъл"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 保加利亚语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.