ёрзать in 俄语

Forms: jórzatʹ [romanization], заёрзать [perfective], поёрзать [perfective], ёрзнуть [perfective] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 源自原始印歐語 *h₁erǵʰ- (“爬上背交配；覆蓋”)。與立陶宛語 er̃žilas、ar̃žilas (“種馬”)、aržùs (“暴躁的；淫蕩的”)、古諾爾斯語 argr (“柔弱的”)、德語 arg (“壞的”)、英語 eerie同源。

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms (坐立不安): ело́зить Derived forms: заёрзать (zajórzatʹ), изъёрзать (izʺjórzatʹ), изъёрзаться (izʺjórzatʹsja), объёрзать (obʺjórzatʹ), поёрзать (pojórzatʹ), ёрзнуть (jórznutʹ), ёрзание (jórzanije) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): 俄語動詞, 俄語詞元, 俄語非完整體動詞, 有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞, 派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zajórzatʹ",
      "word": "заёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izʺjórzatʹ",
      "word": "изъёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izʺjórzatʹsja",
      "word": "изъёрзаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjórzatʹ",
      "word": "объёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojórzatʹ",
      "word": "поёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jórznutʹ",
      "word": "ёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jórzanije",
      "word": "ёрзание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₁erǵʰ- (“爬上背交配；覆蓋”)。與立陶宛語 er̃žilas、ar̃žilas (“種馬”)、aržùs (“暴躁的；淫蕩的”)、古諾爾斯語 argr (“柔弱的”)、德語 arg (“壞的”)、英語 eerie同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jórzatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёрзать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поёрзать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "非完"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐立不安"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ёрзать-ru-verb--3NnB8tD"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "坐立不安",
      "word": "ело́зить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёрзать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語非完整體動詞",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zajórzatʹ",
      "word": "заёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izʺjórzatʹ",
      "word": "изъёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izʺjórzatʹsja",
      "word": "изъёрзаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjórzatʹ",
      "word": "объёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pojórzatʹ",
      "word": "поёрзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jórznutʹ",
      "word": "ёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jórzanije",
      "word": "ёрзание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *h₁erǵʰ- (“爬上背交配；覆蓋”)。與立陶宛語 er̃žilas、ar̃žilas (“種馬”)、aržùs (“暴躁的；淫蕩的”)、古諾爾斯語 argr (“柔弱的”)、德語 arg (“壞的”)、英語 eerie同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jórzatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заёрзать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поёрзать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "非完"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐立不安"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "坐立不安",
      "word": "ело́зить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ёрзать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ёрзать" meaning in 俄语

Verb

Alternative forms