"пред-" meaning in 俄语

See пред- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: pred- [romanization]
Etymology: 借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)。
  1. 构成名词、形容词和动词,表示“前”、“预先”之意。
    Sense id: zh-пред--ru-prefix-kCnLNggz Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 表示“主席”之意。
    Sense id: zh-пред--ru-prefix-HVxVhoIL Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пред, pred, пе́ред, péred
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "word": "péred"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predzakátnyj",
          "text": "предзака́тный",
          "translation": "日落前的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predzímnij",
          "text": "предзи́мний",
          "translation": "入冬之前的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preduznátʹ",
          "text": "предузна́ть",
          "translation": "事先知道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predukazánije",
          "text": "предуказа́ние",
          "translation": "事先的指示"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "构成名词、形容词和动词,表示“前”、“预先”之意。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пред--ru-prefix-kCnLNggz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predprofkóma",
          "text": "предпрофко́ма",
          "translation": "工会委员会主席"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predzavkóma",
          "text": "предзавко́ма",
          "translation": "工厂委员会主席"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示“主席”之意。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пред--ru-prefix-HVxVhoIL"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "пред-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語前綴",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自教會斯拉夫語 прѣдъ- (prědŭ-)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "пред"
    },
    {
      "word": "pred"
    },
    {
      "word": "пе́ред"
    },
    {
      "word": "péred"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predzakátnyj",
          "text": "предзака́тный",
          "translation": "日落前的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predzímnij",
          "text": "предзи́мний",
          "translation": "入冬之前的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preduznátʹ",
          "text": "предузна́ть",
          "translation": "事先知道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predukazánije",
          "text": "предуказа́ние",
          "translation": "事先的指示"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "构成名词、形容词和动词,表示“前”、“预先”之意。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "predprofkóma",
          "text": "предпрофко́ма",
          "translation": "工会委员会主席"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predzavkóma",
          "text": "предзавко́ма",
          "translation": "工厂委员会主席"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示“主席”之意。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "пред-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пред- meaning in 俄语 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.