"начальный" meaning in 俄语

See начальный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Ru-начальный.ogg Forms: нача́льный [canonical], načálʹnyj [romanization]
Etymology: нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)
  1. 初始的,起始的
    Sense id: zh-начальный-ru-adj-9YzYf15c Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 初級的,基礎的
    Sense id: zh-начальный-ru-adj-gU1~sqY8 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: первонача́льный (pervonačálʹnyj) Related terms: нача́ло (načálo), начина́ние (načinánije), начина́тель (načinátelʹ), начина́тельница (načinátelʹnica), начина́ть (načinátʹ), нача́ть (načátʹ), начина́ться (načinátʹsja), нача́ться (načátʹsja)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ный的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "word": "первонача́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálo",
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹ",
      "word": "начина́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹnica",
      "word": "начина́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "word": "нача́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnaja skórostʹ",
          "text": "нача́льная ско́рость",
          "translation": "初速度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初始的,起始的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-начальный-ru-adj-9YzYf15c"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnaja škóla",
          "text": "нача́льная шко́ла",
          "translation": "小學"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnyje znánija",
          "text": "нача́льные зна́ния",
          "translation": "基礎知識"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初級的,基礎的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-начальный-ru-adj-gU1~sqY8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-начальный.ogg/Ru-начальный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語形容詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "含有後綴-ный的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "word": "первонача́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálo",
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹ",
      "word": "начина́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹnica",
      "word": "начина́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "word": "нача́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnaja skórostʹ",
          "text": "нача́льная ско́рость",
          "translation": "初速度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初始的,起始的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnaja škóla",
          "text": "нача́льная шко́ла",
          "translation": "小學"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "načálʹnyje znánija",
          "text": "нача́льные зна́ния",
          "translation": "基礎知識"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "初級的,基礎的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-начальный.ogg/Ru-начальный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начальный meaning in 俄语 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.