"ёрш" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jeršítʹsja",
      "word": "ерши́ться 非完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeršístyj",
      "word": "ерши́стый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "joršši"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "jår̥r̥’š",
      "word": "ёаҏҏьш"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始斯拉夫語 *jerъxь (“多刺的，鋸齒狀的東西”)，源自*(j)erъx-。\nVasmer 認為其本義（仍見於方言）為“鋸齒狀的釘子”，當代用法則最早見於15世紀晚期。\n與烏克蘭語 йорж (jorž, “梅花鱸”)同源。亦对比俄語 еро́шить (jeróšitʹ, “弄皺；弄散亂”)、еро́ховый (jeróxovyj, “多枝條的；木頭表面粗糙的”, 方言)、立陶宛語 erškė̃tis、拉脫維亞語 ẽršk̨is (“刺”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jorš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерша́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёршик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jeróšitʹ",
      "word": "еро́шить 非完"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "梅花鱸（Gymnocephalus cernua syn. Acerina cernua）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ёрш-ru-noun-Y~R--rnI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬毛刷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ёрш-ru-noun-PjNywZVb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棘螺钉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ёрш-ru-noun-MMCrHo3p"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伏特加和啤酒的混合"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ёрш-ru-noun-RHx0ZzFo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ерш.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-ерш.ogg/Ru-ерш.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ерш.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ёрш"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jeršítʹsja",
      "word": "ерши́ться 非完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jeršístyj",
      "word": "ерши́стый"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "joršši"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "jår̥r̥’š",
      "word": "ёаҏҏьш"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始斯拉夫語 *jerъxь (“多刺的，鋸齒狀的東西”)，源自*(j)erъx-。\nVasmer 認為其本義（仍見於方言）為“鋸齒狀的釘子”，當代用法則最早見於15世紀晚期。\n與烏克蘭語 йорж (jorž, “梅花鱸”)同源。亦对比俄語 еро́шить (jeróšitʹ, “弄皺；弄散亂”)、еро́ховый (jeróxovyj, “多枝條的；木頭表面粗糙的”, 方言)、立陶宛語 erškė̃tis、拉脫維亞語 ẽršk̨is (“刺”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jorš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерша́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ерше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёршик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jeróšitʹ",
      "word": "еро́шить 非完"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "梅花鱸（Gymnocephalus cernua syn. Acerina cernua）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬毛刷"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棘螺钉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伏特加和啤酒的混合"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ерш.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-ерш.ogg/Ru-ерш.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ерш.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ёрш"
}