"штык" meaning in 俄語

See штык in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-штык.ogg Forms: štyk [romanization], штыка́, штыки́ [nominative plural], штыко́в [genitive plural]
Etymology: 約自1706年起已經證實。借自波蘭語 sztych及/或透過古盧森尼亞語 штыхъ (štyx, “尖端”),即使韻尾的差異似乎無法解釋。
  1. 刺刀
    Sense id: zh-штык-ru-noun-Ou1yZU37
  2. 步兵 (作為軍力的計數單位;參見са́бля (sáblja)、ша́шка (šáška)) Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-штык-ru-noun-evsH6UHf Categories (other): 俄語 軍事, 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/m, 俄語過時用語 Topics: military
  3. 鏟刃
    Sense id: zh-штык-ru-noun-GX1lC9gs
  4. 一鏟子的土層
    Sense id: zh-штык-ru-noun-jMH7PbPp Categories (other): 俄語 考古學, 俄語 農業 Topics: agriculture, archaeology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (刺刀): багине́т Derived forms: в штыки́, v štykí, как штык, kak štyk, штык-нож, štyk-nož, штыковой, štykovoj

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 武器",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古盧森尼亞語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "в штыки́"
    },
    {
      "word": "v štykí"
    },
    {
      "word": "как штык"
    },
    {
      "word": "kak štyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "штык-нож"
    },
    {
      "word": "štyk-nož"
    },
    {
      "word": "штыковой"
    },
    {
      "word": "štykovoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "約自1706年起已經證實。借自波蘭語 sztych及/或透過古盧森尼亞語 штыхъ (štyx, “尖端”),即使韻尾的差異似乎無法解釋。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "štyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
          "text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
          "translation": "固定刺刀!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-штык-ru-noun-Ou1yZU37"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
          "text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
          "translation": "由一百名士兵和五十名步兵組成的部隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "步兵 (作為軍力的計數單位;參見са́бля (sáblja)、ша́шка (šáška))"
      ],
      "id": "zh-штык-ru-noun-evsH6UHf",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鏟刃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-штык-ru-noun-GX1lC9gs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 考古學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 農業",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на шты́к ― na štýk ― 一鏟子深"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一鏟子的土層"
      ],
      "id": "zh-штык-ru-noun-jMH7PbPp",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "archaeology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-штык.ogg/Ru-штык.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-штык.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "刺刀",
      "word": "багине́т"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "штык"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 武器",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古盧森尼亞語的俄語詞",
    "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "в штыки́"
    },
    {
      "word": "v štykí"
    },
    {
      "word": "как штык"
    },
    {
      "word": "kak štyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "штык-нож"
    },
    {
      "word": "štyk-nož"
    },
    {
      "word": "штыковой"
    },
    {
      "word": "štykovoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "約自1706年起已經證實。借自波蘭語 sztych及/或透過古盧森尼亞語 штыхъ (štyx, “尖端”),即使韻尾的差異似乎無法解釋。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "štyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "штыко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Primknútʹ štykí!",
          "text": "Примкну́ть штыки́!",
          "translation": "固定刺刀!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺刀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 軍事",
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/m",
        "俄語過時用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "otrjád v sto štykóv i pjatʹdesját sábelʹ",
          "text": "отря́д в сто штыко́в и пятьдеся́т са́бель",
          "translation": "由一百名士兵和五十名步兵組成的部隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "步兵 (作為軍力的計數單位;參見са́бля (sáblja)、ша́шка (šáška))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "鏟刃"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 考古學",
        "俄語 農業"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "на шты́к ― na štýk ― 一鏟子深"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一鏟子的土層"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "archaeology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-штык.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-штык.ogg/Ru-штык.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-штык.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "刺刀",
      "word": "багине́т"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "штык"
}

Download raw JSONL data for штык meaning in 俄語 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (2f7812a and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.