"через" meaning in 俄語

See через in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-через.ogg Forms: čérez [romanization], че́реза [genitive], че́резы [nominative, plural], че́резов [genitive, plural]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ。
  1. (棄用) 帶錢包的皮革腰帶,背帶
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-noun-cH3FKI14 Categories (other): 有引文的俄語詞, 有棄用詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition

Audio: Ru-через.ogg Forms: čérez [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 чересъ (čeresŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ,來自原始印歐語 *(s)kert-。чрез (črez) 的同源對似詞,源自教會斯拉夫語。
  1. 通過
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-3VXGwlkS
  2. 穿過,超過
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-Zt2TKX5z
  3. 在,之後
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-tt2ul2fw Categories (other): 俄語 時間, 有使用例的俄語詞
  4. 經由
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-QzffG6JB Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  5. 和,在...的幫助下
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-nWtB9oHh
  6. 所有其他的
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-R7pLZgda Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  7. 因為,由於 Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: zh-через-ru-prep-y-tpT0r1 Categories (other): 俄語詩歌語, 俄語過時用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: че́рес (čéres) Derived forms (每隔一天): че́рез день (čérez denʹ) Related terms: черта́ (čertá), чре́сла (črésla), коро́ткий (korótkij)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 服裝",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 袋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čérez denʹ",
      "sense": "每隔一天",
      "word": "че́рез день"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 чересъ (čeresŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ,來自原始印歐語 *(s)kert-。чрез (črez) 的同源對似詞,源自教會斯拉夫語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "črésla",
      "word": "чре́сла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "word": "коро́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "通過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-3VXGwlkS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "穿過,超過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-Zt2TKX5z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 時間",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
          "text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
          "translation": "五分鐘後我要唱一首歌。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
          "text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
          "translation": "七分鐘後離開"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在,之後"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-tt2ul2fw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
          "text": "до Киева через Москву́",
          "translation": "經由莫斯科來到基輔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "經由"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-QzffG6JB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "和,在...的幫助下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-nWtB9oHh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
          "text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
          "translation": "在芬蘭語中,重音落在每一個音節上。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "所有其他的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-R7pLZgda"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語詩歌語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因為,由於"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-prep-y-tpT0r1",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-через.ogg/Ru-через.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-через.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čéres",
      "word": "че́рес"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 服裝",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 袋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868,Нестор Кукольник,Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
          "roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
          "text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
          "translation": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(棄用) 帶錢包的皮革腰帶,背帶"
      ],
      "id": "zh-через-ru-noun-cH3FKI14"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-через.ogg/Ru-через.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-через.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "через"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 服裝",
    "俄語 袋",
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čérez denʹ",
      "sense": "每隔一天",
      "word": "че́рез день"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 чересъ (čeresŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ,來自原始印歐語 *(s)kert-。чрез (črez) 的同源對似詞,源自教會斯拉夫語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "črésla",
      "word": "чре́сла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "korótkij",
      "word": "коро́ткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "通過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "穿過,超過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 時間",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
          "text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
          "translation": "五分鐘後我要唱一首歌。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
          "text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
          "translation": "七分鐘後離開"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在,之後"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
          "text": "до Киева через Москву́",
          "translation": "經由莫斯科來到基輔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "經由"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "和,在...的幫助下"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
          "text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
          "translation": "在芬蘭語中,重音落在每一個音節上。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "所有其他的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語詩歌語",
        "俄語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因為,由於"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-через.ogg/Ru-через.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-через.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čéres",
      "word": "че́рес"
    }
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 服裝",
    "俄語 袋",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čersъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čérez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́реза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́резов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的俄語詞",
        "有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1868,Нестор Кукольник,Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
          "roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
          "text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
          "translation": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(棄用) 帶錢包的皮革腰帶,背帶"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-через.ogg/Ru-через.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-через.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "через"
}

Download raw JSONL data for через meaning in 俄語 (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.