"хрусталь" meaning in 俄語

See хрусталь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: хруста́ль [canonical], xrustálʹ [romanization], хрусталя́ [genitive], хрустали́ [nominative, plural], хрустале́й [genitive, plural], хруста́льный [relational, adjective]
Etymology: 借自中古希臘語 κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion),為κρούσταλλον (kroústallon)的指小,中古希臘語 κρύσταλλον (krústallon)的變體,兩者源頭皆來自古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。對照希臘語 κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)。開頭的х-可能是受到хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)的影響。文法的性也可能是受同源對似詞 кристалл (kristall)的影響,經由拉丁語 crystallum進入俄語。
  1. 刻花玻璃
    Sense id: zh-хрусталь-ru-noun-abe6kymT
  2. 水晶
    Sense id: zh-хрусталь-ru-noun-ZlX1iBga
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (水晶): го́рный хруста́ль (górnyj xrustálʹ) Derived forms: хруста́лик (xrustálik)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 礦物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 素材",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古希臘語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古希臘語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xrustálik",
      "word": "хруста́лик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古希臘語 κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion),為κρούσταλλον (kroústallon)的指小,中古希臘語 κρύσταλλον (krústallon)的變體,兩者源頭皆來自古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。對照希臘語 κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)。開頭的х-可能是受到хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)的影響。文法的性也可能是受同源對似詞 кристалл (kristall)的影響,經由拉丁語 crystallum進入俄語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刻花玻璃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хрусталь-ru-noun-abe6kymT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "水晶"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хрусталь-ru-noun-ZlX1iBga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "górnyj xrustálʹ",
      "sense": "水晶",
      "word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "хрусталь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 礦物",
    "俄語 素材",
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古希臘語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
    "源自中古希臘語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xrustálik",
      "word": "хруста́лик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古希臘語 κρουστάλλιον (kroustállion),為κρούσταλλον (kroústallon)的指小,中古希臘語 κρύσταλλον (krústallon)的變體,兩者源頭皆來自古希臘語 κρύσταλλος (krústallos)。對照希臘語 κρούσταλλο (kroústallo)。開頭的х-可能是受到хрусте́ть (xrustétʹ)的影響。文法的性也可能是受同源對似詞 кристалл (kristall)的影響,經由拉丁語 crystallum進入俄語。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хруста́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрусталя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хрустале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刻花玻璃"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "水晶"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "górnyj xrustálʹ",
      "sense": "水晶",
      "word": "го́рный хруста́ль"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "хрусталь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хрусталь meaning in 俄語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.