"хохол" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xoxluška, 名詞",
      "word": "хохлушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoxljackij, 形容詞",
      "word": "хохляцкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xoxljandija, 名詞",
      "word": "Хохляндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "摩爾多瓦",
      "word": "摩爾多瓦"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "摩爾多瓦"
      ],
      "word": "hahol"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "摩爾多瓦"
      ],
      "word": "hahol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)，源於原始斯拉夫語 *xoxolъ < *koxolъ。對比波蘭語 chochoł、波蘭語 chachoł和捷克語 chochol。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохоло́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "最初這個詞適用於烏克蘭人、白俄羅斯人和扎波羅熱哥薩克人群體，也適用於簡單的人（\"В князья не прыгал из хохлов...\" 普希金）。這個詞在俄羅斯並不總是貶義的，有時烏克蘭人自己用它來開玩笑或諷刺（\"Українці мої! Дай вам Боже і щастя, і сил. Можна бути хохлом, і не згіркне від того хлібина...\" V. Baranov （烏克蘭詩人））。有基於 \"хохол\"的的專有名稱，例如Хохол、Хохольский、Хохол-Тростянка等。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хохол-ru-noun-ZpcBuJh2",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語冒犯用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語種族歧視語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "烏克蘭人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хохол-ru-noun-x9p9NyzG",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "чуб"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "чупрун"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "вихо́р"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "оселедец"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "冒犯性"
      ],
      "roman": "ukr",
      "sense": "烏克蘭人",
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "укр"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
    "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
    "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xoxluška, 名詞",
      "word": "хохлушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoxljackij, 形容詞",
      "word": "хохляцкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xoxljandija, 名詞",
      "word": "Хохляндия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "摩爾多瓦",
      "word": "摩爾多瓦"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "摩爾多瓦"
      ],
      "word": "hahol"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "摩爾多瓦"
      ],
      "word": "hahol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 *хохолъ (*xoxolŭ)，源於原始斯拉夫語 *xoxolъ < *koxolъ。對比波蘭語 chochoł、波蘭語 chachoł和捷克語 chochol。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoxól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохла́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохлу́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохля́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хохоло́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "最初這個詞適用於烏克蘭人、白俄羅斯人和扎波羅熱哥薩克人群體，也適用於簡單的人（\"В князья не прыгал из хохлов...\" 普希金）。這個詞在俄羅斯並不總是貶義的，有時烏克蘭人自己用它來開玩笑或諷刺（\"Українці мої! Дай вам Боже і щастя, і сил. Можна бути хохлом, і не згіркне від того хлібина...\" V. Baranov （烏克蘭詩人））。有基於 \"хохол\"的的專有名稱，例如Хохол、Хохольский、Хохол-Тростянка等。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語冒犯用語",
        "俄語種族歧視語",
        "俄語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "烏克蘭人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "чуб"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "чупрун"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "вихо́р"
    },
    {
      "sense": "（鸟禽）冠，（人）一撮立着的头发",
      "word": "оселедец"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "冒犯性"
      ],
      "roman": "ukr",
      "sense": "烏克蘭人",
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "укр"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "хохол"
}