"хороший" meaning in 俄語

See хороший in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Ru-хороший.ogg Forms: хоро́шій [alternative], xoróšij [romanization], (по)лу́чше [comparative], лу́чший [comparative], лу́чший [superlative], наилу́чший [superlative], хорошо́
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хорошь (xorošĭ)(13世紀)。與烏克蘭語 хоро́ший (xoróšyj)、白俄羅斯語 харо́шы (xaróšy)等同源。更遠的來源未知;可能原是хоро́брый (xoróbryj)帶-шь的縮寫形式而來,來自原始斯拉夫語 *xorbrъ (“勇敢”),因此與хра́брый (xrábryj,“勇敢”)同源,其借自古教會斯拉夫語 храбръ (xrabrŭ)。
  1. 好的;優秀的
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj-jZ5Z7IPy Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞, 有引文的俄語詞
  2. 相當多/大的;可觀的 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj-gAEIpB4M Categories (other): 俄語口語詞, 有使用例的俄語詞
  3. 親密的,要好的
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj-8Ztd9kw4
  4. 體面的,端莊的
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj-IA-39M33
  5. 美麗的,英俊的
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj--kCxi0SP Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  6. 好一個……,真不錯的 (以反語表達不滿或否定) Tags: sarcastic
    Sense id: zh-хороший-ru-adj-EYCqguEh Categories (other): 俄語諷刺用語, 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (好的;優秀的): неплохо́й (neploxój) Derived forms: захороше́ть (zaxorošétʹ), наихоро́ший (naixoróšij), похороше́ть (poxorošétʹ), хоро́шенький (xoróšenʹkij), хороше́нько (xorošénʹko), хороше́ть (xorošétʹ), хороши́ст (xorošíst), хороши́стка (xorošístka), хорошо́ (xorošó)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nexoróšij",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "нехоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ploxój",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "плохо́й"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語異幹形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxorošétʹ",
      "word": "захороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naixoróšij",
      "word": "наихоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxorošétʹ",
      "word": "похороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoróšenʹkij",
      "word": "хоро́шенький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošénʹko",
      "word": "хороше́нько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošétʹ",
      "word": "хороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošíst",
      "word": "хороши́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošístka",
      "word": "хороши́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "word": "хорошо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хорошь (xorošĭ)(13世紀)。與烏克蘭語 хоро́ший (xoróšyj)、白俄羅斯語 харо́шы (xaróšy)等同源。更遠的來源未知;可能原是хоро́брый (xoróbryj)帶-шь的縮寫形式而來,來自原始斯拉夫語 *xorbrъ (“勇敢”),因此與хра́брый (xrábryj,“勇敢”)同源,其借自古教會斯拉夫語 храбръ (xrabrŭ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хоро́шій",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)лу́чше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наилу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "On byl xoróšim čelovékom.",
          "text": "Он был хоро́шим челове́ком.",
          "translation": "他是個好人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983,薩穆伊爾·雅科夫列維奇·馬爾夏克,Баллада о королевском бутерброде [國王麵包的歌謠]:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "translation": "“沒人會說我,/ 瘋狂又無道,/ 因為我愛茶,/ 和好吃的麵包。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好的;優秀的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj-jZ5Z7IPy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xoróšaja súmma",
          "text": "хоро́шая су́мма",
          "translation": "相当大的一笔款项"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "U nevó xoróšij rost.",
          "text": "У него́ хоро́ший рост.",
          "translation": "他身材相当高。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相當多/大的;可觀的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj-gAEIpB4M",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "親密的,要好的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj-8Ztd9kw4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "體面的,端莊的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj-IA-39M33"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Oná udivítelʹno xorošá.",
          "text": "Она́ удиви́тельно хороша́.",
          "translation": "她长得非常美。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "美麗的,英俊的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj--kCxi0SP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語諷刺用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xoróš zakón!",
          "text": "хоро́ш зако́н!",
          "translation": "好一个法律!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好一個……,真不錯的 (以反語表達不滿或否定)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-хороший-ru-adj-EYCqguEh",
      "tags": [
        "sarcastic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-хороший.ogg/Ru-хороший.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neploxój",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "неплохо́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хороший"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nexoróšij",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "нехоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ploxój",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "плохо́й"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "俄語形容詞",
    "俄語異幹形容詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxorošétʹ",
      "word": "захороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naixoróšij",
      "word": "наихоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxorošétʹ",
      "word": "похороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoróšenʹkij",
      "word": "хоро́шенький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošénʹko",
      "word": "хороше́нько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošétʹ",
      "word": "хороше́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošíst",
      "word": "хороши́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošístka",
      "word": "хороши́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xorošó",
      "word": "хорошо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 хорошь (xorošĭ)(13世紀)。與烏克蘭語 хоро́ший (xoróšyj)、白俄羅斯語 харо́шы (xaróšy)等同源。更遠的來源未知;可能原是хоро́брый (xoróbryj)帶-шь的縮寫形式而來,來自原始斯拉夫語 *xorbrъ (“勇敢”),因此與хра́брый (xrábryj,“勇敢”)同源,其借自古教會斯拉夫語 храбръ (xrabrŭ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хоро́шій",
      "roman": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xoróšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)лу́чше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наилу́чший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хорошо́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞",
        "有引文的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "On byl xoróšim čelovékom.",
          "text": "Он был хоро́шим челове́ком.",
          "translation": "他是個好人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983,薩穆伊爾·雅科夫列維奇·馬爾夏克,Баллада о королевском бутерброде [國王麵包的歌謠]:",
          "roman": "— Niktó ne skážet, búdto ja / Tirán i sumasbród, / Za tó, što k čáju ja ljubljú / Xoróšij butɛrbród/buterbród.",
          "text": "— Никто́ не ска́жет, бу́дто я / Тира́н и сумасбро́д, / За то́, что к ча́ю я люблю́ / Хоро́ший бутербро́д.",
          "translation": "“沒人會說我,/ 瘋狂又無道,/ 因為我愛茶,/ 和好吃的麵包。”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好的;優秀的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xoróšaja súmma",
          "text": "хоро́шая су́мма",
          "translation": "相当大的一笔款项"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "U nevó xoróšij rost.",
          "text": "У него́ хоро́ший рост.",
          "translation": "他身材相当高。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相當多/大的;可觀的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "親密的,要好的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "體面的,端莊的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Oná udivítelʹno xorošá.",
          "text": "Она́ удиви́тельно хороша́.",
          "translation": "她长得非常美。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "美麗的,英俊的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語諷刺用語",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xoróš zakón!",
          "text": "хоро́ш зако́н!",
          "translation": "好一个法律!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "好一個……,真不錯的 (以反語表達不滿或否定)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sarcastic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-хороший.ogg/Ru-хороший.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-хороший.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "neploxój",
      "sense": "好的;優秀的",
      "word": "неплохо́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хороший"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хороший meaning in 俄語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.