"фитиль" meaning in 俄語

See фитиль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fitílʹ [romanization], фитиля́, фитили́ [nominative plural], фитиле́й [genitive plural], фити́льный
Etymology: 繼承自中古俄語 фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (自1610年代出現在R. James'的字典中,1597年認為可能和ветили的複數有關),可能是在火器和火炮技術方面,取代了本土的жагра (žagra, “火絨,尤指真菌製成的;火柴盒中的火柴”) – 來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 فتیل (“燈芯;保險絲”) (經由土耳其語 fitil),來自阿拉伯語 فَتِيل (fatīl)。
  1. 燈芯
    Sense id: zh-фитиль-ru-noun-ePIkb82y
  2. 保險絲
    Sense id: zh-фитиль-ru-noun-J~g2xja9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (自1610年代出現在R. James'的字典中,1597年認為可能和ветили的複數有關),可能是在火器和火炮技術方面,取代了本土的жагра (žagra, “火絨,尤指真菌製成的;火柴盒中的火柴”) – 來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 فتیل (“燈芯;保險絲”) (經由土耳其語 fitil),來自阿拉伯語 فَتِيل (fatīl)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitílʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́льный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "燈芯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-фитиль-ru-noun-ePIkb82y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保險絲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-фитиль-ru-noun-J~g2xja9"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "фитиль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的俄語詞",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的俄語詞",
    "源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (自1610年代出現在R. James'的字典中,1597年認為可能和ветили的複數有關),可能是在火器和火炮技術方面,取代了本土的жагра (žagra, “火絨,尤指真菌製成的;火柴盒中的火柴”) – 來自鄂圖曼土耳其語 فتیل (“燈芯;保險絲”) (經由土耳其語 fitil),來自阿拉伯語 فَتِيل (fatīl)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitílʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́льный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "燈芯"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "保險絲"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "фитиль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фитиль meaning in 俄語 (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.