"тюфяк" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自韃靼語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自韃靼語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "тюфячо́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjufjačók"
    },
    {
      "word": "тюфя́чный"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjufjáčnyj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自韃靼語 tüşäk (“褥子”)；方言тюша́к (tjušák)。現代形式可能受到тюфя́к (tjufják, “早期的一種火器”) (參見下方)的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjufják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "床墊，褥子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюфяк-ru-noun-uVHgjpnw",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "窩囊廢，懦夫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюфяк-ru-noun-oZx5BY3S",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 工程學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用灌木、混凝土等築成的擋土牆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюфяк-ru-noun-V3itAFah",
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語方言用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鷸"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюфяк-ru-noun-mi15T8UY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Siberia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "матра́ц"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "matrác"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "матра́с"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "matrás"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "тюфяк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古突厥語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自韃靼語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自韃靼語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюфякъ (tjufjakŭ)，來自古突厥語 tüfäk (“管，槍，弩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjufják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "早期的一種火器"
      ],
      "id": "zh-тюфяк-ru-noun-gJCQJxjL",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "тюфяк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自韃靼語的俄語詞",
    "源自韃靼語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "тюфячо́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjufjačók"
    },
    {
      "word": "тюфя́чный"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjufjáčnyj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自韃靼語 tüşäk (“褥子”)；方言тюша́к (tjušák)。現代形式可能受到тюфя́к (tjufják, “早期的一種火器”) (參見下方)的影響。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjufják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "床墊，褥子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "俄語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "窩囊廢，懦夫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 工程學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用灌木、混凝土等築成的擋土牆"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語方言用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鷸"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Siberia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "матра́ц"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "matrác"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "матра́с"
    },
    {
      "sense": "褥子",
      "word": "matrás"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "тюфяк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古突厥語的俄語詞",
    "派生自韃靼語的俄語詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自韃靼語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 тюфякъ (tjufjakŭ)，來自古突厥語 tüfäk (“管，槍，弩”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjufják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяка́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюфяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "早期的一種火器"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "тюфяк"
}