"товарищ" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語稱謂語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古突厥語詞請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古突厥語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "po-továriščeski",
      "word": "по-това́рищески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotovárišč",
      "word": "сотова́рищ m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "továriščeskij",
      "word": "това́рищеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "továriščestvo",
      "word": "това́рищество n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tov.",
      "word": "тов."
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐxī",
      "word": "達瓦里希"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐxī",
      "word": "達瓦里希"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐshì",
      "word": "達瓦里氏"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarish"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "toveri"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tovarišša"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "tabaarıs",
      "word": "табаарыс"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 товарищь (tovariščĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *tovariščь，源自*tovarъ + *-iščь。\n最終是突厥語族的一個早期借詞，源自古突厥語 [具體何詞?] (“商人”)，源自tavar (“商品，貨物；財富”) + ishchi (“工作者”)，源自ish (“生意，工作”)，源自原始突厥語 *īĺč (“工作”)（也可能是-iš (“朋友”)）。參見現代土耳其語 işçi (“工人”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "továrišč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-товарищ-ru-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伙伴，同伴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-товарищ-ru-noun-qSMpahjH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同事"
      ],
      "id": "zh-товарищ-ru-noun-auYq9GGf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-товарищ-ru-noun-nr6aPbEB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同志（蘇聯時期用於稱呼他人）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-товарищ-ru-noun-l4Glvosr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "товарищ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語稱謂語",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "古突厥語詞請求",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古突厥語的俄語詞",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "po-továriščeski",
      "word": "по-това́рищески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotovárišč",
      "word": "сотова́рищ m"
    },
    {
      "roman": "továriščeskij",
      "word": "това́рищеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "továriščestvo",
      "word": "това́рищество n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tov.",
      "word": "тов."
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐxī",
      "word": "達瓦里希"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐxī",
      "word": "達瓦里希"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dáwǎlǐshì",
      "word": "達瓦里氏"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tovarish"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "toveri"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tovarišša"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "tabaarıs",
      "word": "табаарыс"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 товарищь (tovariščĭ)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *tovariščь，源自*tovarъ + *-iščь。\n最終是突厥語族的一個早期借詞，源自古突厥語 [具體何詞?] (“商人”)，源自tavar (“商品，貨物；財富”) + ishchi (“工作者”)，源自ish (“生意，工作”)，源自原始突厥語 *īĺč (“工作”)（也可能是-iš (“朋友”)）。參見現代土耳其語 işçi (“工人”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "továrišč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рища",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рищей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "това́рка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伙伴，同伴"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同事"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同志（蘇聯時期用於稱呼他人）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "товарищ"
}