"сумрак" meaning in 俄語

See сумрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-сумрак.ogg Forms: су́мрак [canonical], súmrak [romanization], су́мрака [genitive], су́мраки [nominative, plural], су́мраков [genitive, plural]
Etymology: 借自古教會斯拉夫語 сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sǫmorkъ。代替了本土的古東斯拉夫語 суморокъ (sumorokŭ)。
  1. 黃昏
    Sense id: zh-сумрак-ru-noun-yUU6ZD-X
  2. 朦朧,昏暗
    Sense id: zh-сумрак-ru-noun-vc8hLugg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: полумра́к (polumrák), полутьма́ (polutʹmá), темь (temʹ), потемки (potemki) Derived forms: су́мрачный (súmračnyj) Related terms: мрак (mrak), полумра́к (polumrák), су́мерки (súmerki), мра́чный (mráčnyj), су́меречный (súmerečnyj), смерка́ться (smerkátʹsja)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sǫmorkъ。代替了本土的古東斯拉夫語 суморокъ (sumorokŭ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黃昏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сумрак-ru-noun-yUU6ZD-X"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朦朧,昏暗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сумрак-ru-noun-vc8hLugg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-сумрак.ogg/Ru-сумрак.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сумрак.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súmračnyj",
      "word": "су́мрачный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sǫmorkъ。代替了本土的古東斯拉夫語 суморокъ (sumorokŭ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "су́мрак",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мрака",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "су́мраков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerki",
      "word": "су́мерки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smerkátʹsja",
      "word": "смерка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黃昏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朦朧,昏暗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сумрак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ru-сумрак.ogg/Ru-сумрак.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сумрак.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polutʹmá",
      "word": "полутьма́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temʹ",
      "word": "темь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemki",
      "word": "потемки"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "сумрак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сумрак meaning in 俄語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.