"радуга" meaning in 俄語

See радуга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-радуга.ogg Forms: ráduga [romanization], ра́дуги, ра́дуги [nominative plural], ра́дуг [genitive plural]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *radǫga。第一個音素可能衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *radъ,而不是民間詞源學的原始斯拉夫語 *rajь。第二個音素來自原始斯拉夫語 *dǫga,大概與立陶宛語 dangùs (“天空,天堂”)或更進一步認為和原始日耳曼語 *tunglą (“天體”)同源,嘗試認定使用共同的原始印歐語詞根*denǵʰ-。 斯拉夫語同源詞包括烏克蘭語 ра́йдуга (rájduha)。 源頭來自上古奧塞提亞語 *ardunga-,亦可能與古典波斯語 درونه (durōna, “彩虹”)同源。
  1. 彩虹
    Sense id: zh-радуга-ru-noun-X5Fq-TBB Categories (other): 俄語 氣象學 Topics: meteorology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (彩虹): весёлка Related terms: ра́дужный, rádužnyj
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 大氣現象",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古奧塞提亞語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *radǫga。第一個音素可能衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *radъ,而不是民間詞源學的原始斯拉夫語 *rajь。第二個音素來自原始斯拉夫語 *dǫga,大概與立陶宛語 dangùs (“天空,天堂”)或更進一步認為和原始日耳曼語 *tunglą (“天體”)同源,嘗試認定使用共同的原始印歐語詞根*denǵʰ-。\n斯拉夫語同源詞包括烏克蘭語 ра́йдуга (rájduha)。\n源頭來自上古奧塞提亞語 *ardunga-,亦可能與古典波斯語 درونه (durōna, “彩虹”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráduga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ра́дужный"
    },
    {
      "word": "rádužnyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 氣象學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彩虹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-радуга-ru-noun-X5Fq-TBB",
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-радуга.ogg/Ru-радуга.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "彩虹",
      "word": "весёлка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 大氣現象",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古奧塞提亞語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *radǫga。第一個音素可能衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *radъ,而不是民間詞源學的原始斯拉夫語 *rajь。第二個音素來自原始斯拉夫語 *dǫga,大概與立陶宛語 dangùs (“天空,天堂”)或更進一步認為和原始日耳曼語 *tunglą (“天體”)同源,嘗試認定使用共同的原始印歐語詞根*denǵʰ-。\n斯拉夫語同源詞包括烏克蘭語 ра́йдуга (rájduha)。\n源頭來自上古奧塞提亞語 *ardunga-,亦可能與古典波斯語 درونه (durōna, “彩虹”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ráduga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́дуг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ра́дужный"
    },
    {
      "word": "rádužnyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 氣象學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "彩虹"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-радуга.ogg/Ru-радуга.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-радуга.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "彩虹",
      "word": "весёлка"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "радуга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for радуга meaning in 俄語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.