"пробивать" meaning in 俄語

See пробивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav Forms: пробива́ть [canonical], probivátʹ [romanization], проби́ть [perfective]
Etymology: проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。
  1. 打孔
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-TbHrfIER Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 刺穿,穿刺
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-b4P8xQ-R
  3. 穿過
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-6k~T0mll Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  4. 開闢
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-uOqph6Pi Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  5. 簽支票 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-bY0Oir-h Categories (other): 俄語口語詞
  6. 出納付款 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-qHtguY0n Categories (other): 俄語口語詞
  7. 奮鬥,推動 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-пробивать-ru-verb-ZlW2s114 Categories (other): 俄語口語詞, 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пробой (proboj), пробойник (probojnik), пробивной (probivnoj), пробива́ться (probivátʹsja), проби́ться (probítʹsja)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-вать的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пробива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proboj",
      "word": "пробой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probojnik",
      "word": "пробойник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivnoj",
      "word": "пробивной"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivátʹsja",
      "word": "пробива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probítʹsja",
      "word": "проби́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ dyrú",
          "text": "пробива́ть дыру́",
          "translation": "打洞"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ bilét",
          "text": "пробива́ть биле́т",
          "translation": "取消車票"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打孔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-TbHrfIER"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺穿,穿刺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-b4P8xQ-R"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ stenu",
          "text": "пробива́ть стену",
          "translation": "破牆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "穿過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-6k~T0mll"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
          "text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль",
          "translation": "開闢隧道"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ dorógu",
          "text": "пробива́ть доро́гу",
          "translation": "開路"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開闢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-uOqph6Pi"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "簽支票"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-bY0Oir-h",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出納付款"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-qHtguY0n",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije",
          "text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние",
          "translation": "嘗試獲得許可"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov",
          "text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов",
          "translation": "推動減稅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "奮鬥,推動"
      ],
      "id": "zh-пробивать-ru-verb-ZlW2s114",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "пробивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語非完整體動詞",
    "含有後綴-вать的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "проби́ть (probítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пробива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proboj",
      "word": "пробой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probojnik",
      "word": "пробойник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivnoj",
      "word": "пробивной"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probivátʹsja",
      "word": "пробива́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "probítʹsja",
      "word": "проби́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ dyrú",
          "text": "пробива́ть дыру́",
          "translation": "打洞"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ bilét",
          "text": "пробива́ть биле́т",
          "translation": "取消車票"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打孔"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刺穿,穿刺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ stenu",
          "text": "пробива́ть стену",
          "translation": "破牆"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "穿過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ tunnɛ́lʹ",
          "text": "пробива́ть тунне́ль",
          "translation": "開闢隧道"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ dorógu",
          "text": "пробива́ть доро́гу",
          "translation": "開路"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開闢"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "簽支票"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "出納付款"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ razrešénije",
          "text": "пробива́ть разреше́ние",
          "translation": "嘗試獲得許可"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "probivátʹ snižénije nalógov",
          "text": "пробива́ть сниже́ние нало́гов",
          "translation": "推動減稅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "奮鬥,推動"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пробивать.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "пробивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пробивать meaning in 俄語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.